The Journal of Negro History, Volume 6, 1921Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 6, 1921
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
Preguntado si tiene algo mas que declarar sobre el particular:
Dijo que no tiene mas que declarar sobre el particular y que lo
dicho es la verdad a cargo del juramento que lleva hecho en que
se afirmo y ratifico despues de enterado por el Interprete de lo
que contiene esta su declarencion y por no saber escribir
pusieron ambos la senar de cruz firmando dicho senor y el
presente Escribano.
(Firmado) Texada X X Ante mi Jose Cano
Provincia de la Nueve Vizcaya Ano de 1804. Diligencias
practicadas de orden del Sr. Comandants General en la Fuga que
intentaron hacer los Anglo-Americanos. Comisionado el Capiten Dn
Antonio Garcia de Texada.
ARTHUR A. SCHOMBURG.
A BENEVOLENT SLAVEHOLDER OF COLOR
John Barry Meachum, a free man of color, became prominent as pastor of
the African Baptist Church at St. Louis. Meachum was born a slave, but
obtained his liberty by his own industry. By his hard earnings he
purchased his father, a slave, and Baptist preacher in Virginia. He
was then a resident of Kentucky, where he married a slave, and where
he professed religion.
Soon thereafter his wife's master removed to Missouri, and Meachum
followed her, arriving at St. Louis, with three dollars, in 1815.
Being a carpenter and a cooper, he soon obtained employment, purchased
his wife and children, commenced preaching, and was ordained in 1825.
During subsequent years he purchased, including adults and children,
about twenty slaves, but he never sold them again. His method was to
place them in service, encourage them to form habits of industry and
economy, and when they had paid for themselves, he set them free. In
1835 he built a steamboat, which he provided with a library, and from
which he excluded the use and sale of intoxicating drinks. He was then
worth about $25,000.
He was not less enterprising in religious matters. The church of which
he was pastor, consisted of about 220 members of whom 200 were slaves.
A large Sabbath school, a temperance society, a deep-toned missionary
spirit, good order and correct habits among the slave population in
the city, strict and regular discipline in the church, were among the
fruits of his arduous, persevering labor.[1]
FOOTNOTES:
[1] _The Liberator_, December, 10, 1836.
BOOK REVIEWS
_The Republic of Liberia._ By R. C. F. MAUGHAN, F.R.G.S. and
F.Z.S., etc., H. B. M., Consul-General at Monrovia. New York,
Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919. Pp. 299. Price $6.50.
This work is a general description of the Negro Republic, with its
history, commerce, agriculture, flora, fauna, and present methods of
administration. The book contains several maps and thirty-seven
illustrations. The more interesting topics as to history and
administration appear first and those of the statistically scientific
and commercial order come nearer to the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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