The Journal of Negro History, Volume 7, 1922Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 7, 1922
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
spoken on this subject with Southern men in Florida, Georgia,
North and South Carolina, and there is only one story. "I have
negroes here," said one eminent gentleman, "who were my slaves in
the old time. They hang around my house. They will fight for me,
work for me and bring me their money to keep. They take my advice
in all things, and are trustworthy and devoted. They will not
vote for me. My coachman there will vote against me and in favor
of the meanest Republican in the county." The negro thus far sees
nothing in politics but his own freedom. He votes for Grant all
the time. His political education embraces a sentiment and a
fact. The sentiment is Lincoln, the fact is Grant. I was talking
to a woolly headed vagabond the other day, who had learned that I
was a Northern man, and wanted to go home with me as an
attendant. He was a worthless, ragged, shining darky, as black as
night, and earned his living, he told me, by dancing the juba for
gentlemen on the sidewalk when the police were not looking.
During the war he was a slave lad. "Did you know you were free,"
I said, "before the war was over?" He told me that the news came
very quickly; that they all kept "mighty shady," never pretending
to know until "Massa Sherman came with the soldiers." But they
knew it all the time, and there was never a night that his "old
mammie didn't pray to Massa Lincoln." This is the thought that
has burned deep into the negro mind. You cannot erase it. You
cannot take it from him. He has heard the slaves' horn. He has
worn the yoke and carried the scar into furrow and swamp. He has
seen father and mother perhaps, taken to the block and sold into
slavery. That memory ever lives as it would live with you and I,
if such a career darkened our lives. So Moses may steal and
Whipper may "administer justice," to him they mean freedom.
Coming out of the night they find no hand to grasp but the hand
of the adventurer. Is it any wonder then, that they follow him as
blind men or those who see darkly?
_Better Signs_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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