The Journal of Negro History, Volume 8, 1923Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 8, 1923
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
The imposter next appeared in New Bedford, where, on the initiative
of William Rotch, he was arrested. Unfortunately, however, he escaped
from prison. From New Bedford he made his way to New York where he
presented false letters of credit to the extent of $10,000. Here
he was brought before the authorities and was requested to leave
the State. He went to Albany and was employed by Ira Porter for one
month. To disguise himself better he had made a plain suit, Quaker
style, and then absconded on one of Porter's fine black horses, worth
$200. He rode him to York, introduced himself as Paul Cuffe and found
hospitality at the home of Joseph Jessop. Although he attended meeting
on the first day, nevertheless suspicions were aroused as to his real
self. His conduct and pretentions while at York are further set forth
by a contemporary in the following language:
"An African pretending to be the son of the _Celebrated_ Paul
Cuffe, came here about eight or ten days ago. He was received
as Paul Cuffe, in this place, and entertained by members of the
Society of Friends. He said he was on his way to Congress, for the
purpose of soliciting aid in a project he had on foot, to colonize
Sierra Leone, or the _Leone Country_, on the west coast of Africa.
He said he had been the first man that put a yoke on a pair of
oxen in Sierra Leone.
"He tarried in this place several days, and though he is an artful
fellow, he told in the course of his conversation upon the Sierra
Leone project some inconsistent stories. He said, for instance,
that he would lay a memorial before Congress embracing a view of
his Sierra Leone business. One of the Friends advised him to have
a sufficient number of copies printed to supply all the members.
This, he said, was already done and he had them along with him. On
his being pressed to show one of them he could not make it appear
that he told a straight story. This gave rise to a suspicion that
he was not a _Real_ Cuffe, of the Cape Cod breed. He proceeded
from this place to Baltimore. Letters were sent from here giving
intelligence of the suspiciousness of his character.
"The letters were read to him at Baltimore, upon which he came
back to this place to clear up his character. He appears not to
have done it to the satisfaction of his friends here, as they
took him before a magistrate and had him committed to the care
of Robert Wilson. On his examination it appeared that he could
neither read nor write, but at the same time exhibited proof
of a keenness of intellect seldom met with in persons of his
color. The real celebrated Paul Cuffe resides in the State of
Massachusetts in the vicinity of Cape Cod at the entrance to
Boston Bay."[51]
What was the upshot of the matter is not known but the significance of
the affair is well pointed out by the Real Cuffe in a letter to the
impostor:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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