The Journal of Negro History, Volume 8, 1923Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 8, 1923
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
Captain Cuffe had given advice to the men who organized the American
Colonization Society, his co-workers in London had been drawn upon,
his friends in Sierra Leone had served the agents of the Society in
Africa, but his influence did not end with his death. When Bishop
Meade was in the South on behalf of the Society he read Cuffe's
letters to the free blacks of Savannah. He made use, too, of
information obtained from some other Negroes who had been in Sierra
Leone and conversed with the emigrants taken over in 1815.
In fact, the Society printed letters from the American Settlers in
Africa and disseminated them as propaganda. Perry Locke exhorts his
brethren in America to come to the "land of Canaan, abounding in honey
and fruits, fish and oysters, wild fowls and wild hogs. The only
thing that Africa wants is the knowledge of God--fear not to come, if
the Lord will. When you come I hope to be with you and more besides
me,--let this be printed if you please."[60]
The testimony of Samuel Wilson was no less convincing. He concludes:
"Sir, when I set my foot on the African shore, I had only seven and
six pence sterling; now, notwithstanding, all my sickness, I am master
of a hundred pounds sterling. I think if I had had something to have
begun with, I should have had about four or five thousand."[61]
Another letter signed by a number of Cuffe's passengers is directed to
the American Negroes in general. It says:
Be not fearful to come to Africa, which is your country by right.
If any of you think it not proper to come, and say it is well
with you, you must remember your brethren who are yet in slavery.
They must be set free as yourselves. How shall they be set free,
if not by your good behavior, and by coming to get a place ready
to receive them? Though you are free that is not your country.
Africa, not America, is your country and your home. Africa is a
good country. You will have no trouble to raise your children when
all things are plenty: you will have no want of warm clothing: you
will have no need of firewood, for we have it in abundance; and
here you will be looked upon like the blessed creatures of the
Almighty God, and that bad opinion and contempt which our white
brethren harbor, will be quite done away, and the whole of us will
become a large and wonderful nation. We will forget all our former
troubles when we turn to the land from which our forefathers came.
The whole of you will have your own lands and houses; when you
cultivate the land, (in which a few horses would be an assistance)
you will be supplied with yams, cassada, plantains, fowls, wild
hogs, deer, ducks, goats, sheep, cattle, fish in abundance, and
many other articles, good running water, large oysters.[62]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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