The temperature was 99.8° F., and the pulse was
108. There was no tenderness or swelling of the joints, and there was no
rash on the skin. No tache cérébrale could be obtained. There was a
little cough, but there was no expectoration. The breath and
heart-sounds were normal. The urine was acid, had a specific gravity of
1018, and contained neither albumen nor sugar. The spleen was not
enlarged. The patient showed no signs of anæmia, but the blood was not
examined. There was no wasting of the muscles, and the knee-jerks were
present, although somewhat sluggish. The tongue was clean, and presented
no sign of having been bitten. The patient would not protrude it
voluntarily, and it had to be examined with the spatula.
The condition of the patient remained practically unchanged for twelve
days. The highest temperature recorded was on the second day, when it
reached 100°; on the following day it was 99.8°, and from that time
onward it was normal. The double optic neuritis continued, and the disks
were observed to be getting paler. On February 13 (the seventeenth day
of the illness) the patient was much more sensible, and recognized his
mother, putting his arms round her neck. He was still unable to talk,
although apparently he endeavored to do so, from time to time uttering a
few unintelligible words. On being asked if he would like an orange he
nodded his head, and he showed some signs of interest in a watch which
was shown to him. The incontinence of urine and fæces continued, but
food was taken with less difficulty. The movements gradually subsided.
On the 17th the patient could say his own name, but beyond that could
utter only inarticulate sounds, and failed to recognize letters or
words, either written or printed. On the 20th he was able to speak
plainly, although incoherently. He endeavored to get out of bed, and
during the night was so noisy that he had to be removed from the ward.
Urine and fæces were still passed under him. On the 22d he was quieter,
and for the first time indicated that he wanted the bed-pan. The optic
neuritis was less marked. On March 1 the patient was able to get up, and
seemed to be quite well. On the 8th the following note was furnished by
Mr. G. Hartridge, who had frequently examined his eyes during the course
of his illness: “Pupils five millimeters each. React well to light, to
convergence, accommodation, and consensually. Right vision 6/6, left
vision 6/9. Right disk getting white; not much swelling of the disk;
edges clearing. Retinal vessels, specially veins, very full and
tortuous. Left disk pale (less so than right), dim; edges blurred.” The
only medical treatment adopted was the administration for a few days of
15 minims of liquor arsenicalis three times a day.
DEADY.
=Stephenson, Sydney.—Concussion of the Retina.=—_Brit. Med. Jour.,
January, 1900._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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