The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)Pennsylvania Prison Society
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The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy 1919 (New Series, No. 58)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
On behalf of the Editorial Committee,
J. F. OHL,
FLORENCE BAYARD KANE,
ALBERT H. VOTAW.
PRISON EXPERIENCES.
Within the last few years the general public has been informed of the
real life of the convict by intelligent observers who have suffered a
few days of incarceration in order to gain an insight into the actual
effects of imprisonment. The accounts were interesting and instructive,
but we now have another opportunity to acquire knowledge of prison
conditions from some intelligent and conscientious persons who have
been imprisoned without resorting to a fake process in order to have
such experience. We refer to a class of offenders who from religious
scruples and in some cases for other reasons have disobeyed the
military requirements. We hold no brief for these offenders, but the
observations of some of these persons are a decided contribution to the
science of penology. Making due allowance for hasty conclusions arrived
at from a brief period of incarceration, and also after insufficient
opportunity to grasp the subject in its entirety, nevertheless, the
facts related, and the arguments and deductions derived from their
experiences should appeal to all who have interest in the reformation
of criminals.
Rev. Evan Thomas, a young man of deep religious conviction, and of a
keen sense of injustice, has recently published in _The Survey_ some
details of prison life in the Federal Prison at Leavenworth, Kansas.
We quote some portions of his article.
“The burden of prison life as I experienced it, however, was not the
physical hardships but the unspeakable moral filth and vice to which
one is constantly exposed. I could not have believed many of the things
I heard and witnessed at Fort Leavenworth had they been reported to me
before going there. No sexual vice or moral depravity is too low for
some of the men confined there. The Disciplinary Barracks have been
called the ‘cess pool for the dregs of the army.’ But many a fine young
soldier whose only offense was to overstay his leave or be the helpless
victim of the antiquated military law in this country, has found his
way among the ‘dregs’ of the army; and as for the others, the great
majority are the products of our reform schools, orphan asylums and
jails. These men are indiscriminately grouped together in the prison.
It is true that there are two so-called honor wings for prisoners
in the Disciplinary Barracks, but I was never able to discover just
what was necessary to be assigned to these wings. The information
generally given me by other prisoners was that it was necessary to do
‘some hand-shaking’ first. As a matter of fact, as nearly as I was
able to learn, the power lay very largely in the hands of a group of
prisoners, who through clever politics and the holding of certain
important jobs in the executive office and elsewhere, were able to
control things to a large extent. I was told that even in these honor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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