The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
There is something in the atmosphere of a criminal prison which seems
never to forsake the liberated prisoner: he feels its influence, and
suspects all to be guarding against its infection. In his imagination,
the deadly mephitic air is always about him. A reflection of innocence,
or a sense of repentance and full reparation, may appease the
conscience, but they will not take away the remembrance of the
incarceration; and it is to be feared that such painful reflections
have, when acting upon a morbid sensibility, led to suicide, or to a
return to crime. To diminish the evil, to lessen the effect of guilt, to
save self-respect, and restore man to the duties and enjoyments of
society, are the objects of the labors of the Agent, when he interferes
to save even the offender from such a punishment as shall operate upon
him beyond the demands of the law, and, reaching even over the culprit,
shall bring misery and disgrace and ruin upon his dependent family.
It is in this light the services of the Agent are to be regarded. He
releases hundreds of innocent persons, every year. He restores to family
and friends those who have been detained for insignificant offences. He
calls from the cells of the prison such as may have done acts that would
have lead to a criminal life, and he gives them their freedom before
association with the bad has weakened their moral perception,—before
they can have formed resolutions to revenge upon society the offence of
their incarceration. He assists to save the convict from a return to the
haunts of vice, and the associations that led to his crime and his
protracted imprisonment, and, supplying trifling sums, and aiding in the
application of funds furnished to him, he has seen the prisoner leave
the cell which he had occupied for more than a year, and return to a
distant family, to commence a life of improvement, and become a useful
member of the community in which he was reared; and it may be added
that, in one instance, at least, while the care of the Agent, in
connection with an Inspector, saved the released female from fulfilling
an engagement of crime which she had rashly formed, it placed her in the
bosom of a family that received her as a child, and made her feel all
the comforts and confidence of home which can be felt by the repentant
and the forgiven.
The immense saving to the city and county, resulting from the efficient
labors of the Agent, by which is saved the cost of maintenance in
prison, and of trial and acquittal in court, is worthy the consideration
of the tax-payer, and is appreciated by the Inspectors of the prison,
who administer the moneys appropriated to the maintenance of the
imprisoned. This Society is specially concerned in the moral and
physical results of the labors of the Agent, and feel that the objects
proposed in the formation of the Society for Alleviating the Miseries of
Prisons, have been greatly promoted by the successful labors which they
authorize and which they approve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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