The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
suppression becomes a means of ameliorating the condition of public
prisons. If we would lesson the evils of prisons, perhaps the most
important step would be to diminish the number of prisoners. To strike
from the list of offences that offence which is the parent, the
assistant, and the offspring of so many more—would seem to be a great
advance in the work of those who seek to denounce vice as well as to
correct the vicious and criminal.
How drunkenness is to be diminished in our community, is a problem
difficult of solution. Attempts have been made of various kinds, with
various degrees of temporary success; but the appetites of one class and
the cupidity of another, seem to baffle the efforts of the benevolent
and counteract the enactments of legislatures. It may however tend
towards an amendment, that something of the extent of the evil should be
made public.
The means of intemperance are indeed public and its fruits abound, but
very few stop to notice the extent of any habit that grows up gradually
in a community and is consistent with general customs and taste, and
only to be condemned for its excess, or only to be entirely condemned
when its excess shows that the evils of abuse outweigh all advantages of
moderate indulgence. Not many who read this report have thought to note
the multiplied number of shops, saloons, taverns, hotels, casinos and
cellars, whose maintenance is the profit on the sale of intoxicating
liquors; yet these places present themselves all around us, and in
certain parts of the city they are in such abundance as would lead one,
a stranger to our domestic life, to suppose that the chief employment of
the people was vending liquors, and the principle food was whiskey.
Fifty grog shops and liquor stores are found for one bakery, so that
Falstaff’s “penny for bread and a shilling for sack,” seems no longer an
extravagant partiality for liquids over solids; and, if it should be
said that many families bake their loaves instead of depending on the
bakers for their daily bread, it may with equal truth be replied that
thousands of those who reach Moyamensing Prison for drunkenness,
maintain a household altar to intemperance, at which their neighbors
also sacrifice (themselves and their character) in devotion to the
social jug, from which drunkenness can be imbibed without the expense of
a license or the payments of profits to the retailer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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