The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
No one unacquainted with the life of a drunkard, but especially of an
habitual female drunkard, can form a correct idea of the irrepressible
thirst which the constant use of intoxicating liquors imposes. In a man
it is usually a love of the _taste_ of drink and the habit of social
drinking; and the habit is often broken and the male drunkard restored.
In woman the desire is for the _effect_ of liquor, the feelings to which
it gives rise; and the indulgence is more frequently solitary than
social: and however strong the sense of wrong, however deep may be the
regret for the folly when the evil moment of intoxication is over and
the secondary results succeed, still it rarely happens that the
repentance is deep or the amendment permanent. We do not know how many
women have triumphed over a strong appetite for intoxicating liquors;
thousands, of course, have solemnly but terribly wrestled with the
deadly enemy and conquered; many thousands maintain “the irrepressible
conflict” with various degrees of success; but the prison and the
almshouse records show that with another class, mighty in number and
important in interest, resistance is relinquished, shame forgotten, and
the daughter, the wife and the mother confess themselves the captives of
that one vice which sacrifices every female virtue to the gratification
of rapacious appetite. This subject commends itself to the regard of the
philanthropist, it calls for the attention of the magistrate, and it
asks for some new legislation; what that legislation should be in
detail, we do not pretend to say; our duty in the capacity in which we
now act is done when we thus expose the evils whose existence and a part
of whose terrible effects we discern in our prison visitations. We do
not exaggerate the means nor the devotion to drunkenness in what we here
state. The inducements to intoxication are double those which we have
mentioned, and all vices and passions are made subservient to the work
of selling liquor, while the effect of the poison sold is promotive of
other vices. The accursed bottle is not confined to the house, the
cellar, the dram shop, nor the saloon, it follows the miserable devotee
to the police station, and the very van in which the drunkard is
conveyed to the prison has its illicit bottle, so that if a single one
of the inebriates should have failed of the necessary quantity for
entire intoxication, or one should have recovered a gleam of reason,
there should not be wanting the means of completing or restoring the
work; and, it may be added, that it is with the utmost vigilance that
the officers of the prison are enabled to keep intoxicating liquors from
the cells. It is a melancholy fact that the husband endeavors to smuggle
a contraband bottle into the cell where his wife is confined for
drunkenness; and mothers while lamenting the hereditary misconduct of
their daughters, seek to convey comfort to the young offender in the
form of coffee strongly “laced” with whiskey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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