The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
or remitted to his family.
Under this system, many of the convicts, on the well known and
generally acknowledged principle, that “the hope of reward sweetens
labor,” are stimulated to so apply themselves, that they not only
fully do what is claimed of them by the Penitentiary, (and which,
without this encouragement, would often fail to be performed,) but
they sometimes accumulate the very handsome sum of several hundred
dollars against their discharge. One of them recently earned $14.31
_for his own use_ in one month—equal to $171.72 per annum—and
remarked that with a full supply of materials, he would have been
able to have doubled his earnings. The system, indeed, works
admirably, and its influences are salutary in several respects. The
interests of the Institution are advanced by it, and the present
comfort of those in confinement is promoted, and the susceptibility
of their minds to the favorable action of reformatory influences is
increased by having their time occupied by what they feel to be
profitable employment. Also, without having the character of
compulsory labor, it trains them to habits of industry, and
practically convinces them of the important truth, that labor is a
thing of real value. These habits, and this conviction, will be of
great value to them when they again enter into the world, and the
money they take with them will be an important aid in starting them
afresh in the business of life.
In allotting the tasks, if any of the prisoners appear to be
disheartened under an apprehension that they are greater than they
can accomplish, and therefore think it useless to attempt it, the
Warden reduces them, and thus leads them on gradually, and the
result fully proves that a greater amount of work is actually
obtained from them under this system, than would be by the more
exacting plan.
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