The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The Secretary is willing to suggest that there are in Pennsylvania
several country clubs where such a conference would be welcomed. He
is willing to mention The Reformatory at Huntingdon with its splendid
farm, the beautiful campus of the School at Morganza, the Workhouse
at Holmesburg and Hoboken, and the magnificent State Prison Farm at
Bellefonte. Perhaps Warden John Francies would prefer to receive us
when his institution is nearer completion.
When the invitation comes from any of the institutions mentioned, there
will be a response.
A. H. V.
UTILIZATION OF PRISON LABOR.
BY H. H. HART
(Suggestions to West Virginia)
With the tremendous demand for war supplies in addition to the ordinary
demand for domestic uses; with the cessation of immigration which for
150 years has poured a steady stream of fresh laborers into the United
States; and with the immediate diversion of a million men, and perhaps
four or five millions, to the trade of war, we are confronted with a
scarcity of labor which compels us to utilize every available worker to
the limit of his reasonable capacity.
Able-bodied men, working under skilled direction and thorough system,
without loss of time from drink, strikes or voluntary holidays, ought
to earn more than their board and clothes. In the present state of the
labor market it is possible for prisoners, under proper circumstances,
to earn two dollars per day. In Vermont prisoners from the common jail
are earning two dollars per day on the adjacent farms. In Windham
county, Connecticut, prisoners are actually earning $2.50 per day at
common labor, and at Wilmington, Delaware, short-term prisoners are
earning $1.20 per day....
In those counties where the jail prisoners are not employed, we would
suggest the adoption of the Vermont plan under which the jailer finds
employment for individual prisoners with a nearby farmer who pays for
their labor at the ordinary rate for free labor. The prisoner sleeps at
the jail and has his breakfast and supper there--two good hearty meals.
He goes out in the morning, carrying a dinner bucket, and returns at
night. If the distance is too great the farmer sends for him by team
or automobile. If the prisoner fails to make good or tries to run
away, the farmer notifies the sheriff promptly, who sends a deputy
sheriff after him. The reports from Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware and
Wisconsin, where this plan prevails, show very few escapes. No guard
is necessary, as the farmer looks after the prisoners, and thus the
overhead charges are done away with.
Thomas J. Tynan, of the Colorado State Penitentiary, wrote recently
as follows: “We are now doing work to the value of $2.50 per day by
prisoners on the highway at a cost to the taxpayers of the State not to
exceed 40 cents per day. The State could well afford to pay a little
wage besides the good time allowance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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