The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
The farm is situated in some of the most beautiful farming country in
western Indiana, about midway between Indianapolis and Terre Haute. The
site selected for the colony is particularly well adapted to the needs
of a penal institution, being rich in its deposits of limestone, having
plenty of tillable soil and considerable timber. The beautiful hills
and deep ravines lend the tract beauty and make it possible for the
landscape gardener with little effort to make it look like the estate
of a wealthy landowner. Although general farming is engaged in, the
products of the garden form so great a share of the subsistence of the
men that this has developed into one of the most important features of
the work. When present plans have been realized there will be at least
160 acres devoted exclusively to gardening.
It’s an unusual sight that one encounters on arriving at the top of the
long hill where is built the little village, the home of the 700 social
misfits. Two rows of long, squat frame buildings form the “street”
of this strange town. Nobody would guess from the appearance of the
buildings what they were intended for. They resemble the Billy Sunday
tabernacle type of structure. There is nothing attractive about them,
but they are temporary quarters and they are serving their purpose well.
The first of these buildings is the office and sleeping apartments of
the officers. It is here that the prisoner is first taken. His history
is recorded, he is subjected to a medical examination, his clothes are
fumigated and stored away for his use when he is released, and he is
given a bath, shave and haircut, and a suit of clothes. The clothes
consist of the heavy working jacket and trousers, underclothing and
corduroy cap.
The first interview with the prisoner is considered important. The
assistant superintendent gives him detailed instructions as to his own
conduct and tells him with great care about the theories that are being
worked out. The number of men who, immediately following this talk, are
placed on their honor and given as much freedom as it is possible to
give is remarkable. Few of them violate the trust.
Often the man sent to the farm for six months walks forth from
the office, strolls over to the recreation room to await his work
assignment and never feels for one minute the influence of restraint,
except, perhaps, the realization that in the watch towers placed at
various points of vantage about the farm there is stationed a man--a
fellow prisoner--whose duty it is to notify headquarters if any
prisoner starts to leave the grounds.
The prisoner eats in a dining room and sleeps in a dormitory which
are kept spotlessly clean, and there is neither bar on the window nor
lock on the door. Each dormitory is occupied by about 200 men, and one
officer is all that is needed to maintain order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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