The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918Pennsylvania Prison Society
History
The journal of prison discipline and philanthropy (New series, No. 57), March, 1918
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
It is a general principle of criminal jurisprudence that “incomplete
crimes,” as they are called, such as attempt, and conspiracy to commit
a crime, should not be punished as severely as the full, completed
crime. It was on this principle that at common law an attempt to commit
even the gravest felony, such as murder, was only a misdemeanor. Other
codes maintain this principle. * * *
The Pennsylvania code has no general section on attempts, but in a
haphazard manner, in providing for some crimes, provides for the
attempt to commit the same, and in some cases has no provision for such
attempts. A study of those cases in which provision for punishing the
attempt is made, shows an entire absence of any theory or principle in
assessing the punishment. Thus the penalty for the attempt to commit
arson is the same as for the crime of arson itself; for the attempt to
commit robbery, the same as for the completed robbery; but the attempt
to commit murder is not punished with the same penalty as murder, viz.:
death, or twenty years’ imprisonment, but by seven years’ imprisonment
only.
Instances of Lack of Co-ordination in Drafting.
Two strikers separately determine to wreck a passenger train: one
removes a rail from the road over which a train is scheduled to pass;
another cuts the telegraph wire to prevent the train dispatcher from
stopping the train from running into a wreck. The first striker would
come within the terms of Section 7 of the Act of 1911 and could be
sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000 and suffer imprisonment for ten
years; the second man would come within the terms of Section 147 of
the Act of 1860 and could not be fined more than $500 or imprisoned
more than twelve months. * * *
If the executor made way with a horse belonging to the estate, his
maximum imprisonment would be still two years; but if the butler made
way with another horse he might receive ten years as a penalty. If a
mule would serve the butler’s purpose as well as a horse he had better
take the mule, for then he could not be sentenced for more than three
years; if the mule were not swift enough, however, he might choose an
automobile, for the maximum imprisonment for stealing an automobile is
the same as that for larceny of the mule, being less than one-third of
that for larceny of a horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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