The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
each has thrown over himself a concealing garment; each knows of the
other that he is not that which his appearance or his language
indicates; this effort to hide his own being, to pretend and to dream
himself into something different from himself—to make himself a riddle
to others in all openness, is the deepest, most piquant charm of social
interests.
The company will have enjoyment—it unites itself with devotion to the
festive play, and banishes rough egotism, whose casual outbreaks the
watchful herald sharply reproves; but still, in the heart of every one,
there remains some intention, which is directed to the accomplishment of
earthly aims. The young Florentine women want to please; the mother
wishes her daughter to make the conquest of a husband; the fishermen and
bird-catchers are trying their skill; the wood-chopper, buffoons, and
parasites, are endeavoring, as well as they can, to make themselves
valid; the drunkard forgets everything over his bottle; the poets, who
could sing of any theme, drown each other’s voices in their zeal to be
heard, and to the satirist there scarcely remains an opportunity for a
dry sarcasm. The following allegorical figures represent to us the inner
powers which determine social life. First, the Graces appear, for the
first demand of society is to behave with decency; more earnest are the
Parcæ, the continuous change of duration—still, they work only
mechanically; but the Furies, although they come as beautiful maids,
work dynamically through the excitement of the passions. Here the aim is
to conquer. _Victoria_ is throned high upon a sure-footed elephant,
which Wisdom guides with skilful wand, while Fear and Hope go along on
each side; between these the Deed wavers until it has reached the proud
repose of victory. But as soon as this happens, the quarrelsome, hateful
Thersites breaks forth, to soil the glory with his biting sneer. But his
derision effects nothing. The Herald, as the regulating Understanding,
and as distributive Justice, can reconcile the differences and mistakes
which have arisen, and he strikes the scoffer in such a manner that he
bursts and turns into an adder and a bat. Gradually the company returns
to its external foundation; the feeling of _Wealth_ must secure to it
inexhaustible pleasure. But Wealth is two-fold: the earthly, money—the
heavenly, poetry. Both must be united in society, if it would not feel
weak and weary. The Boy Driver, that is, Poetry, which knows how to
bring forth the Infinite in all the relations of life, and through the
same to expand, elevate and pacify the heart, is acknowledged by Plutus,
the God of common riches, as the one who can bestow that which he
himself is too poor to give. In the proud fullness of youth, bounding
lightly around with a whip in his hand, the lovely Genius who rules all
hearts, drives with horses of winged speed through the crowd. The
buffoon of Plutus, lean Avarice, is merrily ridiculed by the women;
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