The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
I believe the first introduction published in this Journal to be
perfectly sufficient for unprejudiced readers, i. e. for readers who
give themselves up to the writer without preconceived opinions, who, if
they do not assist him, also do not resist him in his endeavors to carry
them along. It is otherwise with readers who have already a
philosophical system. Such readers have adopted certain maxims from
their system, which have become fundamental principles for them; and
whatsoever is not produced according to these maxims, is now pronounced
false by them without further investigation, and without even reading
such productions: it is pronounced false, because it has been produced
in violation of their universally valid method. Unless this class of
readers is to be abandoned altogether—and why should it be?—it is, above
all, necessary to remove the obstacle which deprives us of their
attention; or, in other words, to make them distrust their maxims.
Such a preliminary investigation concerning the _method_, is, above all,
necessary in regard to the Science of Knowledge, the whole structure and
significance whereof differs utterly from the structure and significance
of all philosophical systems which have hitherto been current. The
authors of these previous systems started from some conception or
another; and utterly careless whence they got it, or out of what
material they composed it, they then proceeded to analyze it, to combine
it with others, regarding the origin whereof they were equally
unconcerned; and this their argumentation itself is their philosophy.
Hence their philosophy consists in _their own_ thinking. Quite different
does the Science of Knowledge proceed. That which this Science makes the
object of its thinking, is not a dead conception, remaining passive
under the investigation, and receiving life only from it, but is rather
itself living and active; generating out of itself and through itself
cognitions, which the philosopher merely observes in their genesis. His
business in the whole affair is nothing further than to place that
living object of his investigation in proper activity, and to observe,
grasp and comprehend this its activity as a Unit. He undertakes an
experiment. It is his business to place the object in a position which
permits the observation he wishes to make; it is his business to attend
to all the manifestations of the object in this experiment, to follow
them and connect them in proper order; but it is not his business to
_cause_ the manifestations in the object. That is the business of the
object itself: and he would work directly contrary to his purpose if he
did not allow the object full freedom to develop itself—if he undertook
but the least interference in this, its self-developing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account