The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
_What_ acting may be, can only be _contemplated_, not developed from and
through conceptions; but that which this contemplation contains is
_comprehended_ by the mere opposition of pure _being_. Acting is not
being, and being is not acting. Mere conception affords no other
determination for each link; their real essence is only discovered in
contemplation.
Now this whole procedure of the philosopher appears to _me_, at least,
very possible, very easy, and even natural; and I can scarcely conceive
how it can appear otherwise to my readers, and how they can see in it
anything mysterious and marvellous. Every one, let us hope, can think
_himself_. He will also, let us hope, learn that by being required to
thus think himself he is required to perform an act, dependent upon his
own activity, an internal act; and that if he realizes this demand, if
he really affects himself through self-activity, he also most surely
_acts_ thus. Let us further hope that he will be able to distinguish
this kind of acting from its _opposite_, the acting whereby he thinks
external objects, and that he will find in the latter sort of thinking
the thinking and the thought to be opposites, (the activity, therefore,
tending upon something distinct from itself,) while in the former
thinking both were one and the same, (and hence the activity a return
into itself.) He will comprehend, it is to be hoped, that—since the
thought of himself arises _only_ in this manner, (an opposite thinking
producing a quite different thought)—the thought of himself is nothing
but the thought of this act, and the word Ego nothing but the
designation of this act—that Ego and an _into itself returning activity_
are completely identical conceptions. He will understand, let us hope,
that if he but for the present problematically presupposes with
transcendental Idealism that all consciousness rests upon and is
dependent upon self-consciousness, he must also _think_ that return into
itself as preceding and conditioning all other acts of consciousness;
indeed as the primary act of the subject; and, since there is nothing
for him which is not in his consciousness, and since everything else in
his consciousness is conditioned by this act, and therefore cannot
condition the act in the same respect,—as an act, utterly unconditioned
and hence absolute _for him_; and he will thus further understand, that
the _above problematical presupposition_ and this _thinking of the Ego
as originally posited through itself_, are again quite identical; and
that hence transcendental Idealism, if it proceeds systematically, can
proceed in no other manner than it does in the Science of Knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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