The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
The music is finished; but now, that nothing may be wanting for perfect
effect, we have the scenery added, and this in such word-painting as has
never been surpassed. Who could ever weary of line 187—“While the still
morn went out with sandals gray,”—either for its melody or for its
subtle appeal to our senses of hearing and sight? And the slowly growing
and dying day! Who else has ever so “touched the tender stops” of
imagination?
But these woods and pastures are too full of haunting memories; we seek
for newer ones, where the soul, relieved from the associations which
perpetually call up the loss of the human and now lifeless embodiment of
spirit, shall be free to think only of the eternal holding and
possessing which can be sundered by no accident of time or space.
ANALYSIS OF HEGEL’S ÆSTHETICS.
[Translated from the French of M. Ch. Bénard, by J. A. Martling.]
Part II.
OF THE GENERAL FORMS OF ART AND ITS HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT.
The first part of Hegel’s Æsthetics contains the questions relating to
the nature of art in general. The second unfolds its principal forms in
the different historic epochs. It is a species of philosophy of the
history of art, and contains a great number of views and descriptions
which cannot appear in this analysis. We shall take so much the more
care, without suffering ourselves to be turned aside by details, to
indicate plainly the course of the ideas, and to omit nothing essential.
The idea of the Beautiful, or the Ideal, manifests itself under three
essential and fundamental forms—the _symbolic_, the _classic_, and the
_romantic_. They represent the three grand epochs of history—the
oriental, the Greek, and the modern.
In the East, thought, still vague and indeterminate, seeks its true
expression and cannot find it. In the presence of the phenomena of
nature and of human life, spirit, in its infancy, incapable of seizing
the true sense of things, and of comprehending itself, exhausts itself
in vain efforts to express certain grand, but confused or obscure
conceptions. Instead of uniting and blending together in a harmonious
whole the content and the form, the idea and its image, it attains only
a rude and superficial approximation, and the result is the symbol with
its enigmatic and mysterious meaning.
In classic art, on the contrary, this harmonious blending of the form
and the idea is accomplished. Intelligence, having taken cognizance of
itself and of its freedom, capable of self-control, of penetrating the
significance of the phenomena of the universe, and of interpreting its
laws, finds here also the exact correspondence, the measure and the
proportion which are the characteristics of beauty. Art creates works
which represent the beautiful under its purest and most perfect form.
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