The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Romantic art differs no less from classic art in the form or the mode of
representation, than in the ideas which constitute the content of its
works. And, in the first place, one necessary consequence of the
preceding principle is, the new point of view under which nature or the
physical world is viewed. The objects of nature lose their importance;
or, at least, they cease to be divine. They have neither the symbolic
signification which oriental art gave them, nor the particular aspect in
virtue of which they were animated and personified in Greek art and
mythology. Nature is effaced; she retires to a lower plane; the universe
is condensed to a single point, in the focus of the human soul. That,
absorbed in a single thought, the thought of uniting itself to God,
beholds the world vanish, or regards it with an indifferent eye. We see
also appearing a heroism wholly different from antique heroism, a
heroism of submission and resignation.
But, on the other hand, precisely through the very fact, that all is
concentrated in the focus of the human soul, the circle of ideas is
found to be infinitely enlarged. The interior history of the soul is
developed under a thousand diverse forms, borrowed from human life. It
beams forth, and art seizes anew upon nature, which serves as adornment
and as a theatre for the activity of the spirit. Hence the history of
the human heart becomes infinitely richer than it was in ancient art and
poetry. The increasing multitude of situations, of interests, and of
passions, forms a domain as much more vast as spirit has descended
farther into itself. All degrees, all phases of life, all humanity and
its developments, become inexhaustible material for the representations
of art.
Nevertheless, art occupies here only a secondary place; as it is
incapable of revealing the content of the dogma, religion constitutes
still more its essential basis. There is therefore preserved the
priority and superiority which faith claims over the conceptions of the
imagination.
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