The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
3. In proportion as the collision portrayed by art is comprehensive, and
a type of all collisions in the universe, is it a high work of art. If,
then, the collision is on a small scale, and between low spheres, it is
not a high work of art.
4. But whether the collision presented be of a high order or of a low
order, it bears a general resemblance to every other collision—the
Infinite is always like itself in all its manifestations. The lower the
collision, the more it becomes merely symbolical as a work of art, and
the less it adequately presents the Infinite.
Thus the lofty mountain peaks of Bierstadt, which rise up into the
regions of clearness and sunshine, beyond the realms of change, do this,
only because of a force that contradicts gravitation, which continually
abases them. The contrast of the high with the low, of the clear and
untrammelled with the dark and impeded, symbolizes, in the most natural
manner, to every one, the higher conflicts of spirit. It strikes a chord
that vibrates, unconsciously perhaps, but, nevertheless, inevitably. On
the other hand, when we take the other extreme of painting, and look at
the “Last Judgment” of Michael Angelo, or the “Transfiguration” of
Raphael, we find comparatively no ambiguity; there the Infinite is
visibly portrayed, and the collision in which it is displayed is
evidently of the highest order.
5. Art, from its definition, must relate to Time and Space, and in
proportion as the grosser elements are subordinated and the spiritual
adequately manifested, we find that we approach a form of art wherein
the form and matter are both the products of spirit.
Thus we have arts whose matter is taken from (_a_) _Space_, (_b_)
_Time_, and (_c_) _Language_ (the product of Spirit).
Space is the grossest material. We have on its plane, I. Architecture,
II. Sculpture, and III. Painting. (In the latter, color and perspective
give the artist power to represent distance and magnitude, and
internality, without any one of them, in fact. Upon a piece of ivory no
larger than a man’s hand a “Heart of the Andes” might be painted.) In
Time we have IV. Music, while in Language we have V. Poetry (in the
three forms of Epic, Lyric, and Dramatic) as the last and highest of the
forms of Art.
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