The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
87. As we have established above, a perfect harmony between the two
natural kingdoms—the one of efficient causes, the other of final
causes—so it behooves us to notice here also a still further harmony
between the physical kingdom of nature and the moral kingdom of
grace—that is to say, between God considered as the architect of the
machine of the universe, and God considered as monarch of the divine
City of Spirits.
88. This harmony makes all things conduce to grace by natural methods.
This globe, for example, must be destroyed and repaired by natural
means, at such seasons as the government of spirits may require, for the
chastisement of some and the recompense of others.
89. We may say, furthermore, that God as architect contains entirely God
as legislator, and that accordingly sins must carry their punishment
with them in the order of nature, by virtue even of the mechanical
structure of things, and that good deeds in like manner will bring their
recompense, through their connection with bodies, although this cannot,
and ought not always to, take place on the spot.
90. Finally, under this perfect government, there will be no good deed
without its recompense, and no evil deed without its punishment, and all
must redound to the advantage of the good—that is to say, of those who
are not malcontents—in this great commonwealth, who confide in
Providence after having done their duty, and who worthily love and
imitate the Author of all good, pleasing themselves with the
contemplation of his perfections, following the nature of pure and
genuine Love, which makes us blest in the happiness of the loved. In
this spirit, the wise and good labor for that which appears to be
conformed to the divine will, presumptive or antecedent, contented the
while with all that God brings to pass by his secret will, consequent
and decisive,—knowing that if we were sufficiently acquainted with the
order of the universe we should find that it surpasses all the wishes of
the wisest, and that it could not be made better than it is, not only
for all in general, but for ourselves in particular, if we are attached,
as is fitting, to the Author of All, not only as the architect and
efficient cause of our being, but also as our master and the final
cause, who should be the whole aim of our volition, and who alone can
make us blest.
Footnote 3:
_Primitifs._
Footnote 4:
i. e., Accidental causes.
Footnote 5:
_Unique._
A CRITICISM OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS.
[Translated from the German of J. G. FICHTE, by A. E. KROEGER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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