The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
“But,” confess other opponents of the Science of Knowledge, “as far as
our own persons are concerned, we cannot, under the conception of the
Ego, think anything else than our own dear persons as opposed to other
persons. Ego (I) signifies my particular person, named, for instance,
Caius or Sempronius, as distinguished from other persons not so named.
Now, if I should abstract, as the Science of Knowledge requires me to
do, from this individual personality, there would be nothing left to me
which might be characterized as _I_; I might just as well call the
remainder _It_.”
Now, what is the real meaning of this objection, so boldly put forth?
Does it speak of the original real synthesis of the conception of the
individual (their own dear persons and other persons), and do they
therefore mean to say, “there is nothing synthetized in this conception
but the conception of an object generally—of the _It_, and of other
objects (_Its_)—from which the first one is distinguished?” Or does that
objection fly for protection to the common use of language, and do they
therefore mean to say, “In language, the word I (Ego) signifies only
individuality?” As far as the first is concerned, every one, who is as
yet possessed of his senses, must see that by distinguishing one object
from its equals, i. e. from other objects, we arrive only at a
_determined object_, but not at a determined _person_. The synthesis of
the conception of the personality is quite different. The _Egoness_ (the
in itself returning activity, the subject-objectivity, or whatever you
choose to call it,) is originally opposed to the _It_, to the mere
objectivity; and the positing of these conceptions is absolute, is
conditioned by no other positing, is thetical, not synthetical. This
conception of the Egoness, which has arisen in our Self, is now
transferred to something, which in the first positing was posited as an
_It_, as mere object, and is synthetically united with it; and it is
only through this conditional synthesis that there first arises for us a
_Thou_. The conception of Thou arises from the union of the It and the
I. The conception of the Ego in this opposition; hence, as conception of
the individual, is the synthesis of the I with itself. That which posits
itself in the described act, not generally, but _as Ego_, is I; and that
which in the same act is posited as Ego, not _through itself_, but
_through me_, is Thou. Now it is doubtless possible to abstract from
this product of a synthesis, for what we ourselves have synthetized we
doubtless can analyze again, and when we so abstract, the remainder will
be the general Ego, i. e. the not-object. Taken in this interpretation,
the objection would be simply absurd.
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