The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
object, and personality the means to realize it; personality is only a
particular manner of manifesting reason, and must always more and more
lose itself in the universal form of reason. Only reason is eternal;
individuality must always die out. And whosoever is not prepared to
succumb to this order of things, will also never get at the true
understanding of the Science of Knowledge.
X.
This fact that they can never understand the Science of Knowledge unless
they first comply with certain conditions, has been told them often
enough. They do not want to hear it again, and our frank warning affords
them a new opportunity to attack us. Every conviction, they assert, must
be capable of being communicated by conceptions—nay, it must even be
possible to compel its acknowledgment. They say it is a bad example to
assert that our Science exists for only certain privileged spirits, and
that others cannot see or understand anything of it.
Let us see, first of all, what the Science of Knowledge does assert on
this point. It does not assert that there is an original and inborn
distinction between men and men, whereby some are made capable of
thinking and learning what the others, by their nature, cannot think or
learn. Reason is common to all, and is the same in all rational beings.
Whatsoever one rational being possesses as a talent, all others possess
also. Nay, we have even in this present article expressly admitted that
the conceptions upon which the Science of Knowledge insists, are
actually effective in all rational beings; for their efficacy furnishes
the ground of a possibility of consciousness. The pure Ego, which they
charge is incapable of thinking, lies at the bottom of all their
thinking, and occurs in all their thinking, since all thinking is
possible only through it. Thus far everything proceeds mechanically. But
to get an insight into this asserted necessity—to think again this
thinking—does not lie in mechanism, but, on the contrary, requires an
elevation, through _freedom_, to a new sphere, which our immediate
existence does not place in our possession. Unless this faculty of
freedom has already existence, and has already been practised, the
Science of Knowledge can accomplish nothing in a person. It is this
power of freedom which furnishes the premises upon which the structure
is to rest.
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