The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
It is a false
philosophy which first makes common consciousness assert such a
conception, whilst only that false philosophy discovered it in _its_ own
sphere. Hence this so-called deception—which is easily got rid of, and
which true philosophy roots out utterly—that false philosophy has itself
produced, and as soon as you get your philosophy perfected, the scales
will fall from your eyes, and the deception will never recur. You will,
in all your life thereafter, never believe to know more than that you
are finite, and finite in _this determined_ manner, which you must
explain to yourself, by the existence of _such a determined world_; and
you will no more think of breaking through this limit than of ceasing to
be yourself. Leibnitz, also, may have been convinced, for, properly
understood—and why should he not have properly understood himself?—he is
right. Nay, more—if highest ease and freedom of mind may suggest
conviction; if the ingenuity to fit one’s philosophy into all forms, and
apply it to all parts of human knowledge—the power to scatter all doubts
as soon as they appear, and the manner of using one’s philosophy more as
an instrument than as an object, may testify of perfect clearness; and
if self-reliance, cheerfulness and high courage in life may be signs of
inner harmony, then Leibnitz was perhaps convinced, and the only example
of conviction in the history of philosophy.
XI.
In conclusion, I wish to refer in a few words to a very curious
misapprehension. It is that of mistaking the Ego, as intellectual
contemplation, from which the Science of Knowledge proceeds, for the
Ego, as idea, with which it concludes. In the Ego, as intellectual
contemplation, we have only the form of the Egoness, the in itself
returning activity, sufficiently described above. The Ego in this form
is only _for the philosopher_, and by seizing it thus, you enter
philosophy. The Ego, as idea, on the contrary, is _for the Ego_ itself,
which the philosopher considers. He does not establish the latter Ego as
his own, but as the idea of the natural but perfectly cultured man; just
as a real being does not exist for the philosopher, but merely for the
Ego he observes.
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