The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867Various
Philosophy
The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. I, Nos. 1-4, 1867
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
We will not follow the author in the description which he gives of the
particular characteristics of architectural forms; we will omit also
some other interesting details upon building in wood or in stone as the
primitive type, upon the relation of the different parts of the Greek
temple. In here following Vitruvius, the author has been able to add
some discriminating and judicious remarks. What he says, in particular,
of the column, of its proportions and of its design, of the internal
unity of the different parts and of their effects as a whole, adds to
what is already known a philosophical explication which satisfies the
reason. We remark, especially, this passage, which sums up the general
character of the Greek temple: “In general, the Greek temple presents an
aspect which satisfies the vision, and, so to speak, surfeits it.
Nothing is very elevated, it is regularly extended in length and
breadth. The eye finds itself allured by the sense of extent, while
Gothic architecture mounts even beyond measurement, and shoots upward to
heaven. Besides, the ornaments are so managed that they do not mar the
general expression of simplicity. In this, the ancients observe the most
beautiful moderation.”
The connection of their architecture with the genius, the spirit, and
the life of the Greek people, is indicated in the following passage: “In
place of the spectacle of an assemblage united for a single end, all
appears directed towards the exterior, and presents us the image of an
animated promenade. There men who have leisure abandon themselves to
conversations without end, wherein rule gayety and serenity. The whole
expression of such a temple remains truly simple and grand in itself,
but it has at the same time an air of serenity, something open and
graceful.” This prepares and conducts us to another kind of
architecture, which presents a striking contrast to the preceding
Christian or Gothic architecture.
(_c_) We shall not further attempt to reproduce, even in its principal
features, the description which Hegel gives, in some pages, of Romantic
or Gothic architecture. The author has proposed to himself, as object,
in the first place, to compare the two kinds of architecture, the Greek
and the Christian, then to secure the apprehension of the relation of
this form of architecture to the Christian idea. This is what
constitutes the peculiar interest of this remarkable sketch, which, by
its vigor and severity of design, preserves its distinctive merit when
compared with all descriptions that have been made of the architecture
of the Middle Ages.
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