The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
With General Clark came to Louisville, in 1778, John Haggin and John
Montgomery, and both were captains in his command. They landed at Corn
Island, in the Ohio river, at the head of the falls, opposite where
Louisville now stands. In 1782 there lived in Louisville, with their
families: John MacManus, Hugh Cochran, John Doyle, John Caghey, John
Cunningham, Michael Humble, John Handley, Andrew Hines, Thomas McCarty,
Thomas Purcell, James Sullivan, James Brown and John McCarland, and most
of these came with Clark. That was a pretty good Irish settlement for
those days when a man who went out to plough corn was obliged to take
his rifle along to defend himself against hostile Indians.
No one will venture to say that Matthew Lyon, born in County Wicklow, in
1746, was a “Scotch-Irishman,” though I have heard lately that some of
his descendants are now claiming that rather peculiar distinction.
Matthew Lyon brought the first printing office across the mountains to
Kentucky, and it did not come in a railroad train either. It was fetched
in a jolt wagon and a good deal of the type was “pied” before it ever
got here. From this type and press the first newspaper ever printed in
Louisville was issued. Matthew Lyon’s father was executed in Ireland for
alleged treason in 1765. The boy, aged thirteen years, was bound by
himself to the captain of the vessel which brought him across the ocean,
to work for twelve months to pay for his passage.
A Connecticut farmer gave the captain two bulls for Matthew Lyon’s
services, and he worked out his time faithfully with that farmer. Ever
afterward his great oath was “By the bulls that bought me.” Lyon county,
Ky., is named for him, and his remains lie buried at Eddyville, which
town he founded. Matthew Lyon, though once sold for two bulls, took no
mean part in the making of history for his country, not only in
Kentucky, but also in Vermont, where he went after working out his time
with the Connecticut farmer. He belonged to the Green Mountain Boys, was
a colonel in the Revolutionary War, and afterwards a member of congress
from the Granite state as well as from Kentucky. In 1798 he was
prosecuted under the Alien and Sedition laws and fined one thousand
dollars and confined in jail for four months. While in jail he was
elected to congress, and by his vote broke the deadlock which elected
Jefferson president.
Coming to Kentucky soon afterward, he was a pioneer in the wilderness
where Lyon county is now situate, and his neighbors sent him to the
legislature at Frankfort. He afterwards served in congress from Kentucky
for eight years (1803–’11). He was in 1813 appointed to an Indian agency
in Arkansas, and was elected to congress from that state. So Matthew
Lyon, a plain Irishman, claiming no Scotch prefix, has the record of
being elected to congress from three states. His son, Chittendon Lyon,
was a member of congress in 1827, and his descendants still live in the
state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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