The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
The correspondence between Sir William and the governors of the New
England colonies, in those trying times, takes up considerable space in
the Provincial records. In considering the present condition of New
York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire, so far
as population and resources are concerned, it cannot but be of interest
to make a comparison with the situation then. On the authority of
Theodore Atkinson, provincial secretary of New Hampshire, in the spring
of 1755, that province fitted out a regiment of 500 men for the Crown
Point expedition and had them in the woods fully two months before the
other provinces had their men on the Hudson river.
In addition, the province supplied its own troops with rations during
that period. Colonel Blanchard of this regiment was post-commander at
Fort Edward. The New York regiment was also under his command. Colonel
Blanchard’s regiment experienced hard service, and acquitted itself
creditably. Sir William wrote Governor Wentworth, Nov. 4, 1755, and
said: “The activity and usefulness of Colonel Blanchard’s regiment would
prejudice me in favor of any other from your province.” In September of
the same year a second regiment, numbering 300 men, was raised and
placed under command of Colonel Gilman.
In the formation of this expedition the following apportionments were
made for the colonies named: Massachusetts, 1,200; Connecticut, 1,000;
New York, 800; Rhode Island, 500; New Hampshire, 600.
To this division, so far as the provinces of New Hampshire and
Massachusetts were concerned, the New Hampshire officials objected.
Their proportion as a rule being one hundred, to Massachusetts, 1,000.
They were informed in reply that Massachusetts had raised four
regiments, respectively, for Governor Shirley, Sir William Pepperell,
and two for the Nova Scotia campaign, and in justice, this fact ought to
be taken into consideration.
New Hampshire retorted in turn, that, while willing to give
Massachusetts credit for raising the four regiments named, their
province furnished more than half of the men; a circumstance similar to
that which occurred twenty years later at Bunker Hill, where New
Hampshire furnished more than one half of the men, and Massachusetts
took nearly all the honor. A compromise was effected by reducing the
number from 600 to 500. It can be seen from this that the provinces of
New York and New Hampshire were in close touch in those early days, and
the record made in the Civil War by the descendants of the men who
fought at Fort Edward and Fort William Henry, was fully equal to that
made by their ancestors, as testified to by Sir William Johnson. To the
white settlers around him, he was always a kind friend as well as a wise
counselor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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