The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
To these strictures no reply was made. Sullivan heard them in silence,
and through life bore them uncomplainingly. He had obeyed the orders
given him by General Washington, and time has done him justice. The
great state of New York has ever held his name in grateful remembrance.
It is borne by one of its counties. Nearly twenty years ago the people
dwelling in the valleys through which marched his victorious troops,
assembled at Newtown, Waterloo, Geneseo, and Aurora, to celebrate the
first centennial of the campaign, which opened up the fertile lands of
Central New York to the victors in the War of Independence.
The principal celebration was at Newtown. Among the participants were
the governors of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Hampshire, the
provinces furnishing full three quarters of Sullivan’s soldiers; and
Gen. William T. Sherman, then commander of the United States Army. In
his address, he said: “Washington gave General Sullivan orders to come
here and punish the Six Nations for their cruel massacre in the Valley
of the Wyoming, and to make it so severe that it would not occur again,
and he did so. General Sullivan obeyed his orders like a man and like a
soldier.”
As a recognition of what had been done, Sullivan and his troops received
the thanks of Congress, and were complimented in General Orders by
Washington. At the conclusion of his military service, John Sullivan
returned to his native state, where he lived to the hour of his death,
honored and respected by those who knew him best. He was its third
governor, its first United States judge, appointed by Washington, and
the organizer, and for a time commander, of the state militia.
He was attorney-general of his state for years, and was succeeded later
in the same position by his son and grandson. His great great grandson,
Captain John Sullivan, was an officer in the Thirteenth N. H. Regiment
in the Civil War. From the entrenchments round Boston in the winter of
1775 he wrote to the Committee of Safety of New Hampshire, in response
to its request, giving his opinion of the kind of a government we ought
to have for he was in favor of separation from the outset. On the line
of his suggestions was drafted the State Constitution of 1776, which was
the first to be adopted by any of the thirteen colonies, and this at a
time when the minds of many, prominent in public affairs, were wavering
on the question of independence. There was no intention to give, in this
paper, any account in detail of the great events occurring between 1682
and 1779, save what is necessary to bring out as clearly as possible the
characters and the deeds of a few men of Irish blood who aided largely
in furnishing material for making American history, and as well to give
the country which produced them the credit to which it is justly
entitled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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