The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
While in congress, on the thirty-sixth ballot he decided the protracted
seven days’ voting for president by casting his vote and that of Vermont
for Thomas Jefferson, making him president in preference to Aaron Burr.
Shortly after the beginning of the present century he went to Kentucky
with his family. He served in the legislature of his newly adopted
state, and from it, between 1803 and 1811, was in congress eight years.
Eighteen years after his death congress voted to refund with interest
the amount of the fine inflicted on him in 1798. This was done on July
4, 1840. He had a son of the same name who was the father of Gen. H. B.
Lyon. Col. Chittenden Lyon, Matthew’s oldest son, represented his state
in congress eight years, and was fully as impetuous and honest as his
father. Of Matthew Lyon, Gov. John Reynolds, of Illinois, said, “His
Irish impulses were honest, and always on the side of human freedom. His
leading trait of character was his zeal and enthusiasm, almost a madness
itself in any cause he espoused.” This covered his zeal.
The opinion of the members of the first Continental congress, of the
Irish in Ireland, and in the colonies, is well expressed in an address
issued by that body in 1774. In part it said: “Your parliament had done
us no wrong; you had ever been friendly to the rights of mankind, and we
acknowledge with pleasure and gratitude that your nation has produced
patriots who have nobly distinguished themselves in the cause of
humanity and America. Accept our most grateful acknowledgments for the
friendly disposition you have always shown towards us.”
The record made by the men whose names appear in this paper, is evidence
that they were worthy of the tribute paid in this address. What the
feeling was in Ireland, a little more than a year later, was well
described by Gen. Ethan Allen, who said that the people of Cork when
they found he was in the harbor, a prisoner on one of his majesty’s
vessels, sent him a plentiful supply of money, food, and clothing; that
it aroused the ire of Captain Simonds, his keeper, who put an end to the
contributions, saying that “the damned rebels of America should not be
feasted by the damned rebels of Ireland.”
[Illustration:
GEN. JOHN SULLIVAN.
A distinguished soldier of the Revolution; born at Somersworth, N. H.,
1740; a son of Irish parents; member of the Continental Congress;
was made a brigadier-general, and participated in the siege of
Boston; became a major-general; took part in the battles of Long
Island, Trenton, and Princeton; commanded the American right wing at
the battle of Brandywine; rendered valiant service at the battle of
Germantown; repulsed the British at the battle of Rhode Island;
attorney-general of New Hampshire; president of the Commonwealth;
appointed U. S. Judge of New Hampshire by Washington; died in 1795.
]
REV. JAMES CALDWELL, A PATRIOT OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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