The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“I was in the battle of Fredericksburg on the Confederate left wing,
and engaged the same day when that brigade was led (at another part
of the field) to slaughter. I think that there was a cruelty in the
plan of Federal attack which cannot be excused. If I remember aright
the splendid brigade was nearly destroyed.
“Meagher’s Brigade was specially prominent at Gaines’ Mill (or Cold
Harbor), June 27; at Antietam (Sharpsburg), September 17, and at
Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862. The United States government has
never sufficiently recognized the services of that brigade. I wish
our friend Fleming would have a resolution passed in congress to
show that appreciation of their valor which has never been accorded.
I suppose that Burnside’s friends did not want to go too deeply into
the story of the fearful error which he made.
“Pat Cleburne is a name which is as lovingly mentioned among us who
are soldiers as the name of Stonewall Jackson. He was actually loved
by the army in the West, where he was best known. Cleburne was
killed in the Confederate assault on the desperately defended
trenches of the Federals at Franklin, Tenn., November 30, 1864.
President Davis said: ‘Around Cleburne thickly lay the gallant men
who in his desperate assault followed him with the implicit
confidence that in another army was given to Stonewall Jackson, and
in the one case as in the other, a vacancy was created which could
never be filled.’
“I write immediately on reading your letter and on the idea that you
simply want matters of my own memory. Some investigation would lead
to a very interesting story of the Irish-Americans in our American
wars, which I have been sometimes thinking of writing.
“You will not forget that Father Ryan gave us the sweetest of our
Southern poetry. I think also that the clergy in both armies should
not be forgotten in any account of the Confederate struggle.”
Col. C. C. Sanders of Gainesville, colonel of the 24th Georgia, favors
me with a graphic description of the charge of Meagher’s Irish Brigade.
He says:
“The writer was an eye witness to the charge of the Irish brigade at
Fredericksburg. General Lee had, at the time, the finest army in
history. Two formidable lines of battle were protected by a rock
wall and defended by Cobb’s and Kershaw’s brigades of McLaw’s
division (one-fourth of whom, I suppose, were Irishmen or of Irish
extraction), and the famous Washington Artillery. In our immediate
front one could walk on the dead for hundreds of yards. We were
pained to see the noble fellows coming up in steady columns to be
mowed down before our lines of solid flames of fire from our
entrenched position behind the rock wall and the terrible fire from
the Washington Artillery on Marie’s Hill, just in our rear and
commanding every inch of approach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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