The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IV, 1904Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IV, 1904
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
It was said that Chief Pontiac was egged on to kill him, but he escaped
without serious injury. Then Colonel Croghan, who was also a British
deputy superintendent of Indian affairs, went forward himself. He left
Fort Pitt (now Pittsburg) on May 15, 1765, accompanied by a party of
friendly Indians. His progress was uninterrupted until he arrived at a
small promontory on the Wabash, where he disembarked. On June 8, six
miles below the stream he was suddenly attacked by a band of Kickapoos,
eighty in number. In the fight which followed Croghan lost two white men
and three Indians, while most of his party, including himself, were
wounded. A surrender was unavoidable, and the victorious Kickapoos
plundered the entire party. Subsequently the Indians confessed they had
made a great mistake, and expressed sorrow for what had happened. They
supposed, they said, that the friendly Indians accompanying Croghan were
their deadly enemies, the Cherokees. They brought their prisoners in
safety to Vincennes on the Wabash, where the Indians, many of whom had
friendly acquaintance with Croghan, strongly condemned the Kickapoos,
and the latter in turn expressed deep sorrow for what they persisted in
calling a blunder.
Further on the way he received a message from St. Ange, the late French
commander, cordially inviting him to advance to Fort Chartres. He had
proceeded but a short distance on his way, however, when he was met by a
delegation of chiefs, representing various tribes of Indians, among whom
was the hitherto implacable Pontiac, the great warrior, at the head of a
large band of Ottawa braves, offering their services as an escort. At
this juncture, and under this condition of things, Croghan did not deem
it necessary to proceed further in person, the British claim to the
territory being acknowledged by both French and Indians. This happy
result showed that the Irishman must have used his diplomatic powers to
excellent advantage. He then betook himself to Detroit to attend to
other important business in the interest of his royal master, leaving
his command in charge of another officer.
Accompanied by Pontiac, Croghan crossed to Fort Miami and, descending
the Miami, held conferences with the different tribes dwelling in the
immense forests which sheltered the banks of the stream. Passing thence
up the Detroit, he arrived at the fort on the 17th of August, where he
found a vast concourse of neighboring tribes. The fear of punishment and
the long privations they had suffered from the suspension of their trade
had banished every thought of hostility, and all were anxious for peace
and its attendant blessings. After numerous interviews with the
different tribes in the old town hall where Pontiac first essayed the
execution of his treachery, Croghan called a final meeting on the 27th
of August. Imitating the forest eloquence with which he had long been
familiar, he thus addressed the convention:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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