The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IV, 1904Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IV, 1904
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
General St. Clair, a Scotsman, was afterwards military commander of the
Northwest. He was succeeded by General Anthony (Mad Anthony) Wayne, who
conducted the war with the Indians in 1791. Under St. Clair the battle
of Fort Henry was fought and resulted in a great American disaster. But
General Wayne gained a great victory at the Maumee Rapids on August 20,
1794, which led to the suspension of hostilities.
One of the authorities that we had recourse to in writing these annals
is the “Pioneer History of Illinois,” by ex-Governor John Reynolds, a
man of Irish parentage, born in Pennsylvania, and who filled nearly
every office, legislative, judicial, and administrative, in the state of
Illinois. His place of residence was Cahokia, a short distance north of
St. Louis, on the Illinois side.
John Reynolds in his “Pioneer Days,” described his father as “an
Irishman who hated England with a ten horse-power,” and there is no
surmise in saying that he himself hated her just as much, as he was an
ardent admirer of “Old Hickory.” Neither did he want to be set down as
an Anglo-Saxon. He repulsed the insinuation in the following emphatic
language:
“Our old enemies, the English, and their American friends, give us the
name of new Anglo-Saxons. It is true the most of the Americans are the
descendants of Europeans, but the preponderance of blood is not of the
Anglo-Saxon race. There are more of the descendants of the Irish and
Germans in the United States than of the English.” If that were true
seventy years ago, certainly it is so to a far greater extent now.
We have already alluded, in connection with Curry’s achievements as an
Indian fighter, to the name of Tom Higgins. One of his noted encounters
with Indians is described in Governor Reynolds’ book, with thrilling
effect. This noted Irish-American pioneer resided in Fayette county for
many years, where he raised a large family, and died in 1829. He
received a pension, pursued farming, and at one time was doorkeeper of
the general assembly at Vandalia.
John Edgar was a merchant at Kaskaskia, and at that time the richest man
in the territory. His wife was a lady of rare talents, and presided over
the finest and most hospitable mansion in Kaskaskia. At this house was
entertained General Lafayette, when he visited this country in 1825. Mr.
Edgar’s memory is honored by having an Illinois county named for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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