The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Dongan in the meantime had won the affection and confidence of the
Iroquois, partly by means of his religious professions and by his tact
and straightforwardness in dealing with them. The innocent-hearted child
of the forest trusted Corlear most implicitly in spite of French
intrigue and French subsidies. It was the influence which Dongan had
gained that restrained the tribes from a contemplated foray in Virginia.
With the Indian situation confidently in his hand, Dongan was checked by
his King, who had entered into a religious coalition with Louis XIV, the
most powerful sovereign in Europe. James ordered the governor to prevent
the Iroquois from attending a council in Canada to entertain proposals
for peace. The lieutenant on the ground, unbiased by notions of European
politics, far better understood the situation in New York than his royal
master three thousand miles away. The governor was more far-sighted than
his King. Dongan diligently aspired to annihilate French supremacy over
the Indians, but questioned the wisdom of using Jesuits, whose
predilections for the French were well known to him. The Iroquois were
loyal to New York and had never forgiven the French for the seizure of
their sachems by order of Louis XIV. Dongan faithfully attempted to
foster the former sentiment, as he never neglected an opportunity to
remind his red allies of the latter prejudice. The efficacious methods
he had pursued were destroyed by the treaty of neutrality which
inhibited New England and France from assisting Indians who were at war
with one another.
Dongan’s crowning offense, however, in the eyes of his King was his
failure to force his faith upon a people who were in no mood, as later
events proved, to permit their religious prejudices to be tampered with.
Again were the prudence and the wisdom of the lieutenant demonstrated at
the expense of the intelligence of the King. Dongan’s loyalty and
devotion to his church never was doubted nor questioned. The course he
pursued reflects the highest credit upon his conservatism, his courage
and his fidelity to religious principle. If any event were needed in the
life of a King to prove deficiency in judgment, and incompetence as a
ruler, the action of the unfortunate James II in superseding Thomas
Dongan at this critical time and for the specific cause selected would
prove sufficient and convincing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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