The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
When his class was graduated at the end of four years, Jackson stood
seventeenth among the seventy. The world was to hear of that class
later, for in it were many destined for distinguished honors; among them
were Generals A. P. Hill, Pickett, Maury, D. R. Jones, W. D. Smith, and
Wilcox of the Confederate Army, and Generals McClellan, Foster, Reno,
Stoneman, Couch, and Gibbon of the Federal Army. Jackson himself was no
longer an awkward boy, for the training and system at West Point had
wrought a change which clung to him through life. He was kind and
courteous, but not altogether sociable and had only a few good friends.
He was now twenty-two years old, with the brevet rank of second
lieutenant of artillery. Our country had already declared war against
Mexico, and when his whole class was ordered to the front, Jackson went
to New Orleans from whence he sailed to Mexico. General Winfield Scott
was there, and Jackson joined his army at Vera Cruz. From this time on,
fortune placed him in the centre of the stage. He took part in nearly
all the great battles of this war. He was many times mentioned for
bravery. At the storming of the Castle of Chapultepec, Captain Magruder
recommended him for promotion in the following words: “I beg leave to
call the attention of the Major General commanding, to the conduct of
Lieutenant Jackson of the First Artillery. If devotion, industry, talent
and gallantry are the highest qualities of a soldier, then is he
entitled to the distinction which their possession confers.” At once he
was brevetted a captain, and a little later made major. It is said “no
other officer in the whole army in Mexico was promoted so often for
meritorious conduct or made so great a stride in rank.”
On September 14, the American Army occupied the city of Mexico. A
garrison was finally left to guard the city, and Jackson spent pleasant
days in this life of ease among the Mexican people. He learned their
language, and took part in some of their pastimes. It was here that
religion grew upon him. He began the study of the differing forms of
creeds and service taught by soldier chaplains, Mexican priests, and
citizen ministers. The Archbishop of Mexico explained to him the system
of the Church of Rome, but Jackson was quite undecided when he had
listened to them all, and left his selection to a later day.
In 1848 the army vacated the city. Major Jackson was sent to Fort
Hamilton, on Long Island, where two uneventful years quickly passed. He
was next ordered to Fort Meade, near Tampa Bay, Florida, where he stayed
for six months. A pleasant change awaited him, for he was elected
professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy and Artillery Tactics
at the Virginia Military Institute, where he went in March, 1851.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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