The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
General Beauregard held a position about sixty miles away across the
Blue Ridge Mountains. Near Manassas Junction and the Bull Run water, was
the Union General McDowell. President Davis received on July 17
Beauregard’s telegram: “The enemy has assaulted my outposts in heavy
force—send forward any reinforcements at the earliest possible instant,
and by every possible means.” The first Virginia Brigade of Johnson’s
army marching with Jackson were reserved in the woods at Bull Run to
support the left. McClellan made his first attack on the twenty-first at
this point. The battle had waged but a short time, when it looked bad
for the Confederate side. Federal troops were rapidly moving to the
front of the stream, and the Confederate line gave way. Jackson steadied
his men as the Carolina and Georgia troops rushed into the ravine. They
listened not to the shouting of their generals, Johnson and Beauregard.
The enemy turned to destroy Jackson’s line, and complete their victory,
when General Bee cried, “General, they are beating us back.” The deep
lines stood out on Jackson’s firm face as he replied, “Well, we will
give them the bayonet.” Bee rode up to his men and shouted, “Look, there
is Jackson standing like a stonewall.” This rallying cry went through
the lines, the men turned and advanced, and Jackson gave the order to
charge,—“and yell like fury.” The Federal troops fell back, and this,
the first great Confederate victory, was won.
Contrary to custom Jackson did not go into winter quarters at
Winchester. He wanted to go ahead. He felt that the duty of a soldier
was to seek out the enemy and fight him. This, he said, was the only way
to shorten the war. Accordingly he prepared to attack the Federal forces
at Bath and at Romney, up in the northwest. But the winter was a severe
one, and his men suffered greatly. The way was covered with ice and
snow. Thy had to cut through the untraveled roads; the horses could not
get a footing on the ice, and two miles a day were all they could make.
His men were dissatisfied; others spread the news in Winchester of
Jackson’s ill luck, and he was criticised severely. General Loring wrote
to Richmond of the danger of an attack on Winchester, and the secretary
of war telegraphed Jackson to recall his general. Jackson was displeased
at this. He felt on the whole that his campaign was successful. He was
indignant at the action of the war department, and, ordering General
Loring to return to Winchester, resigned from the army. General Johnson
delayed the letter, and wrote to Jackson, approving of the Romney and
Bath expeditions. Private citizens petitioned him not to resign, for the
Confederacy needed him. The “Governor of Virginia sent a kind of
ambassador to treat” with him, and later President Davis refused to
consider the acceptance of the resignation, and the governor personally
withdrew it. Jackson, with “views unchanged,” remained with his command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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