The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
When about the age of seventeen, in the year 1753, a tall, raw-boned
boy, calling himself Daniel Morgan, “turned up” near the village of
Winchester in Virginia. There was nothing about him to excite the good
opinion of those frontiersmen, except his willingness to work. He had
scant acquaintance with the three R’s. His writing was barely legible;
his reading, painful to everybody who heard—especially to himself; his
knowledge of the simplest principles of arithmetic, was small; his
manners were rude; and his conversation so unpolished as to class him
with the humblest order of men. The only occupation he understood was
that of a land-grubber and rail-splitter, and it was at these hard
tasks that he sought employment. He found it. And such was his
strength and his industry that no man engaged Daniel Morgan to clear a
piece of new land or to split white-oak rails for a snake-fence and
ever regretted his contract! Within a year he became a wagoner for
Nathaniel Burwell, Esquire. In a little more than two years his
industry and thrift enabled him to purchase a wagon and team of his
own; and then—a forerunner of the Wells Fargo—he established an
express between the Valley and points beyond the Blue Ridge, east of
the Range.
As his fortunes improved, there came improvement in his mind. His
manners, too, changed. The raw-boned boy of seventeen had developed
into the man of twenty-one, and with the development came a reputation
for great physical strength and a courage that was dauntless—great
virtues, always, on the frontier. With these qualities he coupled a
natural wit, a quick intelligence, a manliness, and a frankness of
manner which won the admiration of his sturdy neighbors.
When Braddock landed his army on the upper banks of the Potomac to
make good the claim of his sovereign to the fertile region west of the
Alleghanies, Morgan became a teamster with the ill-fated soldiers and
accompanied the baggage train of the Second Division. In 1756 he was
sent to Fort Chiswell with a wagon-load of supplies. It was while at
this post that he received the terrible beating on his bare back which
would have cost a less hardy man his life. A British lieutenant
insulted him by striking him with the flat of his sword and was
immediately stretched senseless on the ground by a blow from the
teamster’s fist. A drum-head courtmartial sentenced him to receive
five hundred lashes. He was forthwith stripped and tied to a white-oak
tree. At the end of the castigation his flesh hung in tags. But his
spirit was unbroken and King George was never forgiven for the cruelty
his soldiers then inflicted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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