The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
On the 10th day of August, 1776, the prisoners of war in Quebec were
released on parole, and a month later landed from the transports at
Elizabethtown Point. General Washington gave Morgan a flattering
reception. His high qualifications as an officer had become known
throughout the army, and the Commander-in-chief desired to avail of
his talents at once. From the Heights of Harlem, on the 20th day of
September, 1776, General Washington addressed a communication to the
President of Congress urging the appointment of Morgan to succeed
Colonel Hugh Stephenson of the Rifle Regiment lately ordered to be
raised. He stated “his conduct as an officer, in the expedition with
General Arnold last fall, his intrepid behavior in the assault on
Quebec, when the brave Montgomery fell, the inflexible attachment he
professed to our cause during his imprisonment, and which he
perseveres in,” all entitled him “to the favor of Congress.” After his
release from his parole, Congress acted on the recommendation and
Captain Morgan became “a Colonel of the Eleventh Regiment of Virginia
in the army of the United States.” Before the year 1776 closed he was
once more in the field of active operations.
He was ordered northward with a regiment of his own recruiting to
check the ravages of the Indians attached to Burgoyne’s army. During
that ever memorable campaign under Gates, Morgan and his men were in
the thick of every engagement until the capitulation of the British at
Saratoga. “Sir, you command the finest regiment in the world,” was
Burgoyne’s outburst to him when they were introduced after the
surrender. And in his “Review of the Evidence taken before the House
of Commons,” in which Burgoyne’s conduct was a subject of
investigation, in speaking of Morgan’s regiment having driven the
British light infantry from the field and attacked them in their
entrenchments, Burgoyne remarks: “If there can be any person who,
after considering that circumstance and the positive proof of the
subsequent obstinacy of the attack on the post of Lord Balcarras, and
various other actions of the day, continue to doubt that the Americans
possess the _quality_ and _faculty_ of fighting (call it by whatever
term they please) they are of a prejudice that it would be very absurd
longer to contend with.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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