The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
In the light of modern historical research, it is absurd to claim that
Columbus was the first discoverer of America. I am fully satisfied that
Lief Erickson and his Norsemen from the islands of the Baltic discovered
this Continent 500 years before Columbus; and I am as fully convinced
that St. Brendan and his Irish Monks landed on the shores of this
country about the middle of the sixth century. Owing to the fact that no
permanent settlement or lasting results came from these discoveries,
therefore they do not take a jot or tittle from the achievement of
Christopher Columbus, whose name and fame are bound to live forever in
the annals of the human race.
The Oxford University press has just published a number of Irish
manuscripts in the English language which have been in the Bodlien
Library for centuries. Some of those Gaelic manuscripts also refer to
the Brendanian voyages and discoveries.
The early Portuguese explorers believed in the existence of the El
Dorado, the undiscovered country of St. Brendan. The strongest proof of
this is that when the Crown of Portugal was ceded to the Castilians, the
treaty included St. Brendan’s land as a certain future discovery.
The high religious reputation and singular fame of St. Brendan gave
considerable value to his manuscripts, from which sprang up an unique
literature, that planted in the brain of Columbus a desire to find the
long lost Land of Promise, which he eventually discovered in the year
1492, a year forever memorable in the history of civilization.
Why is it that nearly all the original Brendan manuscripts are in the
Latin tongue? Chambers in his “Cyclopedia of English Literature” gives
an excellent explanation: “The first unquestionably real author of
distinction is St. Columbanus, a native of Ireland, who contributed
greatly to the advance of Christianity in Western Europe and died in
615. He wrote religious treatises and Latin poetry. As yet no educated
writer composed in his vernacular tongue. It was generally despised by
the literary class, and Latin was held to be the only language fit for
regular composition.”
Both Columbanus and Columkill or Columba were contemporaries of St.
Brendan. Doubtless St. Brendan was an accomplished Latin scholar.
Throughout Europe, during the Middle Ages, Brendan’s voyage was a most
popular subject in church literature. The Brendanian Manuscripts are
still locked up in the various libraries of Europe, and only a few of
them have been translated into any of the modern languages. It is to be
hoped that some of the great scholars of Germany, as well as those of
Ireland, will soon turn their attention to those old manuscripts. The
Book of Lismore contains a life of Brendan in the Gaelic language, and
the annals of Clonmacnoise devote considerable space to the career and
achievements of the famous navigator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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