The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IX, 1910
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Mr. Carroll in those days lived in Annapolis and maintained the life of
a wealthy Maryland gentleman. He dwelt in a spacious mansion on what was
known as the “Spa,” in the ancient City, a quarter which was then the
fashionable one at the State Capitol, and had been the same during the
Colonial Government and was known far and wide throughout the Colonies,
as the most elegant locality in Annapolis, then termed “The Athens of
America.” His terraced garden sloped down to the brink of the lovely
“Spa” and was held in by a pavilion with sandstone walls and ornamented
by a pavilion where the owner and his guests could sit on a warm
afternoon and enjoy the cool breezes from the water. It was here that he
wrote his famous “First Citizen” letters attacking the proclamation of
Governor Eden (Colonial), imposing an extra tax on the people by
increasing official fees and by raising the special assessments on the
clergy from 30 to 40 pounds of tobacco per annum. Mr. Carroll, as has
been stated, took up the popular side and defended the people, being
antagonized by Mr. Daniel Dulany, whose nom de plume was “Antillon.” In
a reply as to whom the “First Citizen” was, Mr. Carroll wrote: “Who is
the citizen? A man, in the prosperity of his country, a friend to
liberty, a settled enemy to lawless prerogatives.” It was in this
controversy that Mr. Dulany threw the taunt to Mr. Carroll that he was a
disfranchised English citizen and could not vote. All of which was true,
for, while he could not vote, he was at that time the richest man in the
Colonies and worth at least two million pounds.
CHARLES CARROLL, BARRISTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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