The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. V, 1905
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
A prominent merchant in Philadelphia, Pa., at one period, was James
Caldwell. He was a native of Ireland. He was a patriot of the
Revolution, a member of the First City Troop, Philadelphia, and took
part with it in the campaign of 1776–’77. Campbell’s _History of the
Friendly Sons of St. Patrick_, Philadelphia, says that he was “one of
the six volunteers of the Troop who accompanied Colonel Reed on December
30, 1776, from Trenton to reconnoitre the advanced posts of the enemy,
and who captured twelve British soldiers during that expedition.” In
1780, Caldwell subscribed £2,000 to the bank that was organized to
supply the Continental army with provisions.
Rev. Mr. Lyons, an Irish clergyman of the Church of England, who was
located in Derby, Conn., was subjected to great abuse there because of
his nationality. Writing to London, May 8, 1744, he says: “As soon as
they had advice of my appointment, and from what country I came, and,
indeed, before I arrived among them, they abused me, calling me ‘an
Irish Teague and Foreigner,’ with many other reflections of an
uncivilized and unchristian kind. It would be too tedious to record all
the abuse and insults I have received in Derby.” (_Church Documents of
the Protestant Episcopal Church_, quoted by Rev. James H. O’Donnell in
his _History of the Diocese of Hartford_.)
Patrick Ward, a lieutenant, was one of the defenders of Fort Griswold,
Conn., during the Revolution. The fort was attacked by the British
during the raid conducted by Arnold, the traitor, and after a gallant
resistance was captured by the enemy. The atrocities committed upon the
surrendered and helpless garrison, by the British, constitutes one of
the blackest chapters in the history of warfare. The event has ever
since been known as the “Massacre of Fort Griswold.” Ward was one of the
victims. On a stone over his grave was placed this inscription: “In
memory of Mr. Patrick Ward who fell a victim to British cruelty in Fort
Griswold, Sept. 6th, 1781, in the 25th year of his age.”
Felt’s _Ecclesiastical History of New England_ mentions William Collins
who, about 1640, accompanied a party of refugees from the West Indies to
what is now New Haven, Conn. After a time these wayfarers dispersed “and
some returned to Ireland.” Collins afterwards taught school at Hartford,
Conn., and subsequently wedded a daughter of Anne Hutchinson who with
her family had been banished from Boston, Mass., by the intolerant
Boston church, because of her religious views. She took up her residence
on the island of Rhode Island. Later, the family removed to territory
under Dutch jurisdiction, where Mrs. Hutchinson, her son and her
son-in-law (Collins) were killed by the Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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