The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VII, 1907Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VII, 1907
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
I saw while on the field an unfinished monument in honor of the brave
men who won the battle. I made all the inquiries possible about the
monument (which I regarded as a monument of ingratitude), but could find
no one who could give me any information concerning it. I even wrote to
the _Picayune_ suggesting that as the exposition to celebrate the
Louisiana Purchase was about to be held, the event would be a good
opportunity to raise the funds necessary to finish the monument, but
nothing was done and it still remains as a reproach to the last
generation as well as to this.
Of course you know that the treaty of Ghent was signed on Christmas Day,
1814, so it was three weeks after that that the battle was fought; but
it came in time to redeem the series of blunders that characterized the
so-called campaign on the Canadian frontier. In this connection permit
me to say that the house we live in was bought from a gentleman whose
two grandfathers were present at the battle. I knew a man when I was a
boy who fought on the British side, and also fought on the fatal field
of Waterloo, in the Twenty-seventh Inniskillen Foot.
* * * * *
Following are the excerpts from General Jackson’s letter to which Mr.
Morrison alludes above:
“The battle (says General Jackson) commenced at a very little before 7
a. m., January 8, 1815, and as far as the infantry was concerned it was
over by 9 a. m. My force was very much mixed. I had portions of the 7th
and 44th regular infantry regiments, Kentucky and Tennessee riflemen,
Creoles, United States marines and sailors, Baratarian men—one of them,
Captain Dominique You, commanded part of my artillery (and a famous
gunner he was)—and two battalions of free negroes. I had in the action
about 6,000 men. The British strength was almost the same as mine, but
vastly superior in drill and discipline. Of their force my riflemen
killed and wounded 2,117 in less than an hour, including two general
officers (both died on the field, each a division commander), seven full
colonels, with seventy-five line and staff officers. I lost six killed
and seven wounded.
“As to tactics, there were very little in use on either side. We had
some works of earth fronting the river, but the Kentucky and Tennessee
riflemen, who sustained the main attack, had protected themselves by a
work about two feet and a half high, made of logs placed two feet apart,
and the space between filled in with earth. This work began at the
Mississippi River, and ended in the swamp, being at a right angle with
the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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