The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VIII, 1909Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VIII, 1909
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
“But after the declaration of peace the Irish Catholic influx began.
Among those whose names have survived, no one stands higher than
Dominick Lynch. Born in Galway in 1754, he received a thorough
education and went to Bruges in Flanders to open a commercial house,
in which he accumulated a fortune. There he met Don Thomas Stoughton
(afterwards his brother-in-law and Spanish Consul at New York) with
whom he entered into partnership for the establishment of business in
New York. Stoughton came here first, arriving in 1783, and Lynch
followed in 1785, with his fortune in ready money, the largest sum
brought to the colonies in many years. The firm dissolved in 1795.
Lynch lived in luxury, occupying a house on Broadway, near the
Battery, adjoining that of the Spanish Minister. He was a prominent
figure in assisting in the establishment of the first Catholic Church
in New York. Tradition has it that the first Catholic congregation
worshipped in Ann Street, where they were ministered to by Rev.
Ferdinand Farmer, and we find later a record of another composed of
Frenchmen and Spaniards, who met in a building in Warren Street, known
as Vaux Hall, where Rev. Charles Whelan, a Capuchin, was their pastor
in 1784. St. Peter’s Church was incorporated, succeeding them, June
10, 1785. Lynch helped from his private purse to meet their needs and
was one of the trustees and incorporators. He issued an appeal to the
people of Galway for funds to help in building the church, most of the
Irish in the fold coming from that County. He was one of the laymen
authorized by Bishop Carroll to receive subscriptions for the
establishment of Georgetown Academy (now the University) and was one
of the signers of the address on behalf of the Catholics of America to
General George Washington, four being laymen, and Bishop Carroll, the
fifth. One of his sons was baptized in St. Peter’s Church—Alexander
Didacus—born April 23, 1788, and for whom His Excellency Didacus de
Gardoqui, Ambassador of Spain, was a sponsor. He owned two thousand
acres of land adjoining Fort Stanwix on the Mohawk River, where he
laid out a village called Lynchville, which afterwards became the city
of Rome. His county seat was in Westchester County, on the site of the
present Sacred Heart Academy, at Classon-on-the-Sound, said to have
been the place where Mass was first said in that county. He died June,
1825, and was buried in Old Saint Patricks. His son, Dominick, was a
vocalist, musician, musical critic and general society favorite, whose
house was the favored resort of the most brilliant people of his time.
He lived in Greenwich Street, near the Battery, and is thought to have
been instrumental with Lorenzo da Ponte, the librettist of “Don
Giovanni” and “Le Nozze di Figaro,” in having brought to New York the
first Italian Grand Opera troupe under Garcia, when Mme. Malibran
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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