The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"Mr. Hamilton. In all general questions which become
the subjects of discussion, there are always some
truths mixed with falsehoods. I confess there is
danger where men are capable of holding two offices.
Take mankind in general, they are vicious--their
passions may be operated upon. We have been taught
to reprobate the danger of influence in the British
government, without duly reflecting how far it was
necessary to support a good government. We have
taken up many ideas on trust, and at last, pleased
with their own opinions, establish them as undoubted
truths. Hume's opinion of the British constitution
confirms the remark, that there is always a body of
firm patriots, who often shake a corrupt
administration. Take mankind as they are, and what
are they governed by? Their passions. There may be
in every government a few choice spirits, who may
act from more worthy motives. One great error is
that we suppose mankind more honest than they are.
Our prevailing passions are ambition and interest;
and it will ever be the duty of a wise government to
avail itself of those passions, in order to make
them subservient to the public good--for these ever
induce us to action. Perhaps a few men in a state,
may, from patriotic motives, or to display their
talents, or to reap the advantage of public
applause, step forward; but if we adopt the clause,
we destroy the motive. I am therefore against all
exclusions and refinements, except only in this
case; that when a member takes his seat, he should
vacate every other office. It is difficult to put
any exclusive regulation into effect. We must in
some degree submit to the inconvenience."--Yates,
_Secret Proceedings_, etc., 155, 156.
Col. Mason was for shutting the door at all events ag^{st} corruption.
He enlarged on the venality and abuses in this particular in G. Britain:
and alluded to the multiplicity of foreign Embassies by Cong^s. The
disqualification he regarded as a corner stone in the fabric.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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