The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
Doc^r Franklin. The diversity of opinions turns on two points. If a
proportional representation takes place, the small States contend that
their liberties will be in danger. If an equality of votes is to be put
in its place, the large States say their money will be in danger. When a
broad table is to be made, and the edges of planks do not fit, the
artist takes a little from both, and makes a good joint. In like manner
here both sides must part with some of their demands, in order that they
may join in some accommodating proposition. He had prepared one which he
would read, that it might lie on the table for consideration. The
proposition was in the words following
"That the Legislatures of the several States shall choose & send
an equal number of Delegates, namely ---- who are to compose the
2^d branch of the General Legislature--
That in all cases or questions wherein the Sovereignty of
individual States may be affected, or whereby their authority
over their own Citizens may be diminished, or the authority of
the General Government within the several States augmented, each
State shall have equal suffrage.
That in the appointment of all Civil officers of y^e Gen^l Gov^t
in the election of whom the 2^d branch may by the Constitution
have part, each State shall have equal suffrage.
That in fixing the Salaries of such Officers, and in all
allowances for public services, and generally in all
appropriations & dispositions of money to be drawn out of the
general Treasury; and in all laws for supplying that Treasury,
the Delegates of the several States shall have suffrage in
proportion to the Sums which their respective States do actually
contribute to the Treasury."
Where a ship had many owners this was the rule of deciding on her
expedition. He had been one of the Ministers from this Country to France
during the joint war and w^d have been very glad if allowed a vote in
distributing the money to carry it on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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