The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
Doc^r Johnson. The debts are debts of the U. S. of the great Body of
America. Changing the Government cannot change the obligation of the U.
S. which devolves of course on the new Government. Nothing was in his
opinion necessary to be said. If any thing, it should be a mere
declaration as moved by M^r Randolph.
M^r Gov^r Morris, said he never had become a public Creditor that he
might urge with more propriety the compliance with public faith. He had
always done so and always would, and preferr'd the term "_shall_" as the
most explicit. As to _buying up_ the debt, the term "_shall_" was not
inconsistent with it, if provision be first made for paying the
interest: if not, such an expedient was a mere evasion. He was content
to say nothing as the New Government would be bound of course, but would
prefer the clause with the term "_shall_," because it would create many
friends to the plan.
On M^r Randolph's Motion
N. H. ay. Mas. ay. C^t ay. N. J. ay. P^a no. Del. ay. Mary^d ay.
V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
M^r Sherman thought it necessary to connect with the clause for laying
taxes duties &c. an express provision for the object of the old debts
&c.--and moved to add to the 1^{st} clause of 1^{st} sect. art VII "for
the payment of said debts and for the defraying the expences that shall
be incurred for the common defence and general welfare."
The proposition, as being unnecessary was disagreed to, Connecticut
alone, being in the affirmative.
The Report of the Committee of eleven (see friday the 24^{th} instant)
being taken up,
Gen^l Pinkney moved to strike out the words, "the year eighteen hundred"
as the year limiting the importation of slaves, and to insert the words
"the year eighteen hundred and eight."
M^r Ghorum 2^{ded} the motion.
M^r Madison. Twenty years will produce all the mischief that can be
apprehended from the liberty to import slaves. So long a term will be
more dishonourable to the National character than to say nothing about
it in the Constitution.
On the motion; which passed in the affirmative,
N. H. ay. Mas. ay. C^t ay. N. J. no. P^a no. Del. no. M^d ay.
V^a no. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
M^r Gov^r Morris was for making the clause read at once, "the
importation of slaves into N. Carolina, S. Carolina & Georgia shall not
be prohibited &c." This he said would be most fair and would avoid the
ambiguity by which, under the power with regard to naturalization, the
liberty reserved to the States might be defeated. He wished it to be
known also that this part of the Constitution was a compliance with
those States. If the change of language however should be objected to by
the members from those States, he should not urge it.
Col. Mason was not against using the term "slaves" but ag^{st} naming N.
C. S. C. & Georgia, lest it should give offence to the people of those
States.
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