The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
On motion of M^r Madison 2^{ded} by M^r Gov^r Morris Article VIII was
reconsidered and after the words "all treaties made," were inserted nem:
con: the words "or which shall be made." This insertion was meant to
obviate all doubt concerning the force of treaties preexisting, by
making the words "all treaties made" to refer to them, as the words
inserted would refer to future treaties.
M^r Carrol and M^r L. Martin expressed their apprehensions, and the
probable apprehensions of their constituents, that under the power of
regulating trade the General Legislature, might favor the ports of
particular States, by requiring vessels destined to or from other States
to enter & clear thereat, as vessels belonging or bound to Baltimore, to
enter & clear at Norfolk &c. They moved the following proposition
"The Legislature of the U. S. shall not oblige vessels belonging
to citizens thereof, or to foreigners, to enter or pay duties or
imposts in any other State than in that to which they may be
bound, or to clear out in any other than the State in which
their cargoes may be laden on board; nor shall any privilege or
immunity be granted to any vessel on entering or clearing out,
or paying duties or imposts in one State in preference to
another."
M^r Ghorum thought such a precaution unnecessary; & that the revenue
might be defeated, if vessels could run up long rivers, through the
jurisdiction of different States without being required to enter, with
the opportunity of landing & selling their cargoes by the way.
M^r M^cHenry & Gen^l Pinkney made the following propositions
"Should it be judged expedient by the Legislature of the U. S.
that one or more port for collecting duties or imposts other
than those ports of entrance & clearance already established by
the respective States, should be established, the Legislature of
the U. S. shall signify the same to the Executives of the
respective States, ascertaining the number of such ports judged
necessary; to be laid by the said Executives before the
Legislatures of the States at their next session; and the
Legislature of the U. S. shall not have the power of fixing or
establishing the particular ports for collecting duties or
imposts in any State, except the Legislature of such State shall
neglect to fix and establish the same during their first session
to be held after such notification by the Legislature of the U.
S. to the Executive of such State."
"All duties imposts & excises, prohibitions or restraints laid
or made by the Legislature of the U. S. shall be uniform & equal
throughout the U. S."
These several propositions were referred nem: con: to a committee
composed of a member from each State. The committee appointed by ballot
were M^r Langdon, M^r Ghorum, M^r Sherman, M^r Dayton, M^r Fitzimmons,
M^r Read, M^r Carrol, M^r Mason, M^r Williamson, M^r Butler, M^r Few.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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