The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
M^r Hamilton said that he had been restrained from entering into the
discussions by his dislike of the Scheme of Gov^t in General; but as he
meant to support the plan to be recommended, as better than nothing, he
wished in this place to offer a few remarks. He liked the new
modification, on the whole, better than that in the printed Report. In
this the President was a Monster elected for seven years, and ineligible
afterwards; having great powers, in appointments to office, &
continually tempted by this constitutional disqualification to abuse
them in order to subvert the Government. Although he should be made
re-eligible, still if appointed by the Legislature, he would be tempted
to make use of corrupt influence to be continued in office. It seemed
peculiarly desirable therefore that some other mode of election should
be devised. Considering the different views of different States, & the
different districts Northern Middle & Southern, he concurred with those
who thought that the votes would not be concentered, and that the
appointment would consequently in the present mode devolve on the
Senate. The nomination to offices will give great weight to the
President. Here then is a mutual connexion & influence, that will
perpetuate the President, and aggrandize both him & the Senate. What is
to be the remedy? He saw none better than to let the highest number of
ballots, whether a majority or not, appoint the President. What was the
objection to this? Merely that too small a number might appoint. But as
the plan stands, the Senate may take the candidate having the smallest
number of votes, and make him President.
M^r Spaight & M^r Williamson moved to insert "seven" instead of "four"
years for the term of the President[55]--
[55] An ineligibility w^d have followed (tho' it would seem from
the vote not in the opinion of all) this prolongation of the
term.--Madison's Note.
On this motion
N. H. ay. Mas. no. C^t no. N. J. no. P^a no. Del. no. M^d no.
V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. no. Geo. no.
M^r Spaight & M^r Williamson, then moved to insert "six," instead of
"four". On which motion
N. H. no. Mas. no. C^t no. N. J. no. P^a no. Del. no. M^d no.
V^a no. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. no.
On the term "four" all the States were ay, except N. Carolina, no.
On the question (Clause 4. in the Report) for appointing President by
electors---down to the words,--"entitled in the Legislature" inclusive
N. H. ay. Mas: ay. Con^t ay. N. J. ay. P^a ay. Del. ay. M^d ay.
V^a ay. N. C. no. S. C. no. Geo.--ay.
It was moved that the Electors meet at the seat of the Gen^l Gov^t which
passed in the Negative N. C. only being ay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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