The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
M^r Gov^r Morris suggested the idea of providing that in all cases, the
President in office, should not be one of the five Candidates; but be
only re-eligible in case a majority of the electors should vote for him.
(This was another expedient for rendering the President independent of
the Legislative body for his continuance in office.)
M^r Madison remarked that as a majority of members w^d make a quorum in
the H. of Rep^s it would follow from the amendment of M^r Sherman giving
the election to a majority of States, that the President might be
elected by two States only, Virg^a & Pen^a which have 18 members, if
these States alone should be present.
On a motion that the eventual election of Presid^t in case of _an
equality_ of the votes of the electors be referred to the House of Rep^s
N. H. ay. Mas. ay. N. J. no. P^a ay. Del. no. M^d no. V^a ay.
N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
M^r King moved to add to the amendment of M^r Sherman "But a quorum for
this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two thirds of the
States, and also of a majority of the whole number of the House of
Representatives."
Col: Mason liked it as obviating the remark of M^r Madison--The motion
as far as "States" inclusive was ag^d to. On the residue to wit, "and
also of a majority of the whole number of the House of Reps^s." it
passed in the negative.
N. H. no. Mas. ay. C^t ay. N. J. no. P^a ay. Del. no. M^d no.
V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. no. Geo. no.
The Report relating to the appointment of the Executive stands as
amended, as follows.
"He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and
together with the vice-President, chosen for the same term, be
elected in the following manner.
Each State shall appoint in such manner as its Legislature may
direct, a number of electors equal to the whole number of
Senators and members of the House of Representatives, to which
the State may be entitled in the Legislature:
But no person shall be appointed an Elector who is a member of
the Legislature of the U. S. or who holds any office of profit
or trust under the U. S.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by
ballot for two persons, of whom one at least shall not be an
inhabitant of the same State with themselves; and they shall
make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the number of
votes for each, which list they shall sign and certify, and
transmit sealed to the Seat of the General Government, directed
to the President of the Senate.
The President of the Senate shall in the presence of the Senate
and House of Representatives open all the certificates & the
votes shall then be counted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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