The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"The Convention consists now as it has generally done of
Eleven States. There has been no intermission of its
Sessions since a house was formed, except an interval of
about ten days allowed a Committee appointed to detail the
general propositions agreed on in the House. The term of its
dissolution cannot be more than one or two weeks distant. A
Gover^{mt} will probably be submitted to the _people of_ the
_States_, consisting of a _President_, _cloathed_ with
_Executive power_; a _Senate chosen_ by the _Legislatures_,
and another _House chosen_ by the _people of the States_,
jointly _possessing_ the _Legislative_ power; and a regular
_Judiciary_ establishment. The mode of constituting the
_Executive_ is among the few points not yet finally settled.
The _Senate_ will consist of two _members_ from each
_State_, and _appointed sexennially_. The other, of
_members_, _appointed biennially_ by the _people of the
States_, in proportion to their number. The Legislative
power will _extend to taxation_, trade, and sundry other
general matters. The powers of Congress will be
_distributed_, according to their _nature_, _among the
several departments_. The States will be _restricted from
paper money_ and in a _few other instances_. These are _the
outlines_. The extent of them may perhaps surprize you. I
hazard an opinion nevertheless that the _plan_, _should it
be adopted_, will neither effectually _answer_ its _national
object_, nor prevent the local _mischiefs_ which everywhere
_excite disgusts_ ag^{st} the _State Governments_. The
grounds of this opinion will be the subject of a future
letter.
"I have written to a friend in Cong^s intimating in a covert
manner the necessity of deciding & notifying the intentions
of Cong^s with regard to their foreign Ministers after May
next, and have dropped a hint on the communications of
Dumas.
"Congress have taken some measures for disposing of the
public land, and have actually sold a considerable tract.
Another bargain I learn is on foot for a further sale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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