The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
M^r Rutlidge. Altho' it is agreed on all hands that an annual meeting of
the Legislature should be made necessary, yet that point seems not to be
free from doubt as the clause stands. On this suggestion, "Once at least
in every year," were inserted, nem. con.
Art. III with the foregoing alterations was ag^d to nem. con., and is as
follows: "The Legislative power shall be vested in a Congress to consist
of 2 separate & distinct bodies of men; a House of Rep^s & a Senate. The
Legislature shall meet at least once in every year, and such meeting
shall be on the 1^{st} Monday in Dec^r unless a different day shall be
appointed by law."
"Article IV. Sect. 1. taken up."
M^r Gov^r Morris moved to strike out the last member of the section
beginning with the words "qualifications of Electors," in order that
some other provision might be substituted which w^d restrain the right
of suffrage to freeholders.
M^r Fitzsimons 2^{ded} the motion.
M^r Williamson was opposed to it.
M^r Wilson. This part of the Report was well considered by the
Committee, and he did not think it could be changed for the better. It
was difficult to form any uniform rule of qualifications for all the
States. Unnecessary innovations he thought too should be avoided. It
would be very hard & disagreeable for the same persons at the same time,
to vote for representatives in the State Legislature and to be excluded
from a vote for those in the Nat^l Legislature.
M^r Gov^r Morris. Such a hardship would be neither great nor novel. The
people are accustomed to it and not dissatisfied with it, in several of
the States. In some the qualifications are different for the choice of
the Gov^r & Representatives; In others for different Houses of the
Legislature. Another objection ag^{st} the clause as it stands is that
it makes the qualifications of the Nat^l Legislature depend on the will
of the States, which he thought not proper.
M^r Elseworth. thought the qualifications of the electors stood on the
most proper footing. The right of suffrage was a tender point, and
strongly guarded by most of the State Constitutions. The people will not
readily subscribe to the Nat^l Constitution if it should subject them to
be disfranchised. The States are the best Judges of the circumstances &
temper of their own people.
Col. Mason. The force of habit is certainly not attended to by those
Gentlemen who wish for innovations on this point. Eight or nine States
have extended the right of suffrage beyond the freeholders. What will
the people there say, if they should be disfranchised. A power to alter
the qualifications would be a dangerous power in the hands of the
Legislature.
M^r Butler. There is no right of which the people are more jealous than
that of suffrage. Abridgments of it tend to the same revolution as in
Holland where they have at length thrown all power into the hands of the
Senates, who fill up vacancies themselves, and form a rank aristocracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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