Africa, West -- Description and travel; Missions -- Africa
They told of seeing more than fifty severed hands at a time, including
hands of children, which the soldiers were taking to the white men to
prove that they had killed people according to their orders. The black
soldiers had also eaten the flesh of their victims. Sometimes the agents
demanded an amount of food from the natives for themselves and the
entire post which the natives could only continue to furnish by buying
from other natives; and they were expecting that when they could buy
no more they would be killed. In some villages when the impost of food
was delivered the people had nothing left for themselves, and fed on
leaves. When the rubber in certain districts was becoming exhausted
and the tax was not reduced the people mixed the latex (juice of the
rubber vine) with an inferior latex, and when they did so the agent,
if it was discovered, made them eat it. The work about the posts was
done by slaves, mostly women, and at night these women were obliged to
be at the disposal of the native soldiers. Missionaries themselves had
met soldiers driving to the post women tied together with ropes, to be
held as hostages until their husbands could bring a certain amount of
rubber. This was the usual means of compelling men to bring rubber. They
often tortured the women in order to intimidate the men. But many of
the hostages could not be redeemed and were starved to death. They told
of the mutilations of the living, of hands and feet chopped off, and of
men unsexed. They told of four or five men placed in a row one behind
another and shot with one bullet, and of women and children crucified.
They told of the population of certain districts reduced from thousands
to hundreds, and in other districts wiped out entirely. It is estimated
by some that since the ascendency of King Leopold in the Congo the total
population has decreased from twenty-five millions to fifteen millions,
there being ten million murders set down to the account of the king.
Returning from Matadi to the steamer in the sultry tropical night, it
seemed as if the very atmosphere were drenched with blood, that we
breathed its vapours, and that the great swift-rolling tide beneath us
was the blood of the slain millions, hurrying out to incarnadine the sea
that boats against the shores of all the civilized world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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